The word "sulphaminol" is spelled with a "ph" instead of an "f" due to its Greek origin. In Greek, the letter "phi" is used for the "f" sound. The IPA phonetic transcription for "sulphaminol" is /sʌlfəˈmɪnɒl/. The first syllable is pronounced with an "uh" sound, followed by the "lf" blend with a schwa vowel sound between them. The third syllable has an "ih" vowel sound, and the final syllable is pronounced with a stressed "oh" sound.
Sulphaminol is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sulfonylureas. It is primarily used as an antidiabetic agent to help control blood sugar levels in individuals suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus.
The compound is an oral hypoglycemic drug that works by stimulating the production of insulin from the pancreas and enhancing the efficiency of insulin in the body. This action helps to regulate the amount of glucose in the bloodstream, preventing excessively high levels (hyperglycemia). Sulphaminol is often prescribed alongside a healthy diet and regular exercise routine to effectively manage diabetes.
In terms of its chemical structure, sulphaminol consists of a sulfonylurea moiety, which is a functional group containing both a sulfonamide and a urea group. These molecular components contribute to its ability to lower blood sugar levels by promoting insulin release.
Sulphaminol is typically administered orally as a tablet or capsule, with the dosage being determined by the healthcare provider based on the patient's individual needs and response to treatment. As with any medication, it is important to follow the prescribed dosage and consult a healthcare professional if any side effects or concerns arise.
Thioxydiphenylamine.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.