How Do You Spell SULPHAMIDE?

Pronunciation: [sˈʌlfɐmˌa͡ɪd] (IPA)

Sulphamide (or sulfamide in American English) is a medication used to treat bacterial infections. The spelling of this word might be confusing for some as it contains a "ph" instead of an "f". This is because the word comes from the Greek word "sulpho-" which means "sulfur" and "-amide" which denotes a certain type of chemical compound. In IPA phonetic transcription, Sulphamide is pronounced as /ˈsʌlfəmaɪd/ with stress on the first syllable. It is important to spell medical terms correctly to ensure clear communication between healthcare professionals.

SULPHAMIDE Meaning and Definition

1. Sulphamide refers to a broad class of organic compounds that contain a sulfur atom covalently bonded to an amino (NH2) group. Also known as sulfonamides, these compounds are derivatives of sulfonic acid and are characterized by the structural formula R-SO2-NH2. The "R" represents a variable organic substituent, which can vary in size and functionality.

   Sulphamides have been widely used in medicinal chemistry as antibiotics and bacteriostatic agents. They work by inhibiting the synthesis of dihydrofolic acid, which is essential for the production of tetrahydrofolic acid required for bacterial growth and replication. By targeting enzymes involved in this process, sulphamides effectively prevent the growth and proliferation of certain bacteria.

   Besides their antimicrobial properties, sulphamides have also found applications in the treatment of various diseases, such as urinary tract infections, respiratory tract infections, and gastrointestinal infections. However, due to the emergence of bacterial resistance, their clinical use has decreased over time.

   Additionally, sulphamides have been employed in the synthesis of other compounds and dyes due to their ability to introduce sulfonamide functionalities. They have also found applications in the agrochemical industry as growth regulators and herbicides.

   In summary, sulphamide refers to a class of organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bonded to an amino group. With their antimicrobial properties, sulphamides are useful in medical and pharmaceutical fields, but their clinical use has diminished due to bacterial resistance.

Common Misspellings for SULPHAMIDE

• aulphamide
• zulphamide
• xulphamide
• dulphamide
• eulphamide
• wulphamide
• sylphamide
• shlphamide
• sjlphamide
• silphamide
• s8lphamide
• s7lphamide
• sukphamide
• supphamide
• suophamide
• sulohamide
• sullhamide
• sul-hamide
• sul0hamide
• sulpgamide

Etymology of SULPHAMIDE

The word "sulphamide" is derived from the combination of two roots: "sulph-" and "-amide".

1. "Sulph-": It originates from the Latin word "sulfur", meaning "sulfur" or "brimstone". Sulfur is a chemical element and has been known since ancient times for its distinctive yellow color and strong odor. In English, the spelling was later modified to "sulphur" in line with the pronunciation.

2. "-Amide": This suffix is derived from the Greek word "amid-, amidein", which means "to change" or "to react". In chemistry, "-amide" refers to a compound or functional group that contains the chemical combination of nitrogen and hydrogen (NH₂) attached to a carbon-based molecule.