Sulphamezathine, or commonly known as Sulfamethazine, is an antibiotic drug that belongs to the class of sulfonamides. It is primarily used to treat bacterial infections caused by susceptible strains of bacteria.
As a dictionary definition, sulphamezathine can be described as a sulfonamide derivative that acts by inhibiting the growth of bacteria by interfering with their ability to synthesize folic acid. Folic acid is crucial for the synthesis of DNA and RNA in bacterial cells, and hence, the inhibition of its production leads to the prevention of further bacterial growth and reproduction. Sulphamezathine is mainly used to treat respiratory tract infections, gastrointestinal infections, urinary tract infections, and other infections caused by susceptible bacteria.
The drug is usually administered orally or via injection, and its dosage and duration of treatment depend on the severity of the infection and the patient's condition. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and complete the entire course of treatment to ensure the complete eradication of the infection.
Sulphamezathine, like other sulfonamide antibiotics, may cause certain side effects such as allergic reactions, skin rashes, gastrointestinal disturbances, and blood disorders. It is recommended to consult a healthcare professional if any adverse effects are experienced while taking this medication.
Overall, sulphamezathine is a sulfonamide antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections by inhibiting the synthesis of folic acid in susceptible bacteria, preventing their growth and reproduction.
