How Do You Spell SULFONATE?

Pronunciation: [sˈʌlfənˌe͡ɪt] (IPA)

The spelling of the word "sulfonate" can be a bit tricky due to the multiple phonetic sounds and combinations present. The word is pronounced |ˈsʌlfəneɪt|, with the stress on the first syllable. The "sul-" sounds like "sull", with the "l" almost silent. The "-fon-" sounds like "fahn" with a short "a" sound, followed by a nasal "n". The "-ate" ending is pronounced like "ayt". Overall, "sulfonate" is spelled with the letter "s" followed by "u", "l", "f", "o", "n", "a", "t", and pronounced |ˈsʌlfəneɪt|.

SULFONATE Meaning and Definition

  1. Sulfonate is a term used in chemistry to describe a class of organic compounds that contain a sulfonic acid group (SO3H) in their structure. It is derived from the sulfonic acid, which is a strong acid known for its sulfonic group (SO3H) attached to a hydrogen atom.

    Sulfonates are typically formed when the hydrogen atom in the sulfonic acid group is replaced by an organic group or a metal cation. This substitution creates a new compound with a sulfonate moiety (SO3-) that retains the electronegativity and reactivity of the original sulfonic acid.

    Sulfonates are widely employed in various industrial applications, including detergents, surfactants, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals. Due to their high solubility in water and ability to lower the surface tension of liquids, sulfonates are commonly used as surfactants and emulsifiers, helping to disperse or dissolve substances that are typically immiscible in water.

    In addition to their role as surfactants, sulfonates also exhibit significant biological activity and are frequently used as active ingredients in pharmaceutical products, including antibiotics and antineoplastic drugs. Furthermore, sulfonates have diverse properties that make them suitable for various applications such as catalysts, lubricants, and corrosion inhibitors.

    Overall, sulfonate compounds are versatile and valuable substances in chemistry, industry, and medicinal fields due to their range of uses and properties.

  2. A salt of sulphonic acid.

    A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for SULFONATE

Etymology of SULFONATE

The word "sulfonate" is derived from the term "sulfonic acid".

The term "sulfonic acid" was coined from the combination of the elements "sulfur" and "onic acid". "Sulfur" refers to the chemical element, which comes from the Latin word "sulfur" meaning "sulfur" or "brimstone".

The suffix "-onic" in "sulfonic acid" is derived from the term "oxonium", which is a hypothetical cation (positively charged ion) in which oxygen carries an extra positive charge. The term "oxonium" is derived from the Greek word "oxý" meaning "sharp" or "acid", which is also related to the Greek word "oxýs" meaning "acid" or "sour".

Similar spelling words for SULFONATE

Plural form of SULFONATE is SULFONATES

Conjugate verb Sulfonate

CONDITIONAL

I would sulfonate
you would sulfonate
he/she/it would sulfonate
we would sulfonate
they would sulfonate

CONDITIONAL CONTINUOUS

I would be sulfonating
you would be sulfonating
he/she/it would be sulfonating
we would be sulfonating
they would be sulfonating

CONDITIONAL PERFECT

I would have sulfonate
you would have sulfonate
he/she/it would have sulfonate
we would have sulfonate
they would have sulfonate

CONDITIONAL PERFECT CONTINUOUS

I would have been sulfonating
you would have been sulfonating
he/she/it would have been sulfonating
we would have been sulfonating
they would have been sulfonating

FUTURE

I will sulfonate
you will sulfonate
he/she/it will sulfonate
we will sulfonate
they will sulfonate

FUTURE CONTINUOUS

I will be sulfonating
you will be sulfonating
he/she/it will be sulfonating
we will be sulfonating
they will be sulfonating

FUTURE PERFECT

I will have sulfonated
you will have sulfonated
he/she/it will have sulfonated
we will have sulfonated
they will have sulfonated

FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS

I will have been sulfonating
you will have been sulfonating
he/she/it will have been sulfonating
we will have been sulfonating
they will have been sulfonating

IMPERATIVE

you sulfonate
we let´s sulfonate

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

to sulfonate

PAST

I sulfonated
you sulfonated
he/she/it sulfonated
we sulfonated
they sulfonated

PAST CONTINUOUS

I was sulfonating
you were sulfonating
he/she/it was sulfonating
we were sulfonating
they were sulfonating

PAST PARTICIPLE

sulfonated

PAST PERFECT

I had sulfonated
you had sulfonated
he/she/it had sulfonated
we had sulfonated
they had sulfonated

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

I had been sulfonating
you had been sulfonating
he/she/it had been sulfonating
we had been sulfonating
they had been sulfonating

PRESENT

I sulfonate
you sulfonate
he/she/it sulfonates
we sulfonate
they sulfonate

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I am sulfonating
you are sulfonating
he/she/it is sulfonating
we are sulfonating
they are sulfonating

PRESENT PARTICIPLE

sulfonating

PRESENT PERFECT

I have sulfonated
you have sulfonated
he/she/it has sulfonated
we have sulfonated
they have sulfonated

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

I have been sulfonating
you have been sulfonating
he/she/it has been sulfonating
we have been sulfonating
they have been sulfonating

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