SULFONYLUREA Meaning and
Definition
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Sulfonylurea is a term used in medicine and pharmacology to refer to a class of oral antidiabetic medications that are commonly prescribed to manage type 2 diabetes. The term "sulfonylurea" is derived from the chemical structure of these drugs, which contain a sulfonamide group and a urea group.
These medications work by stimulating the release of insulin from the pancreas, thereby lowering blood glucose levels. The sulfonylureas achieve this by binding to and activating specific receptors on the beta cells of the pancreas, which are responsible for insulin secretion.
Some examples of sulfonylureas include glyburide, glipizide, and glimepiride, among others. These drugs are typically taken orally and are usually part of a comprehensive treatment plan for type 2 diabetes, which may also include dietary modifications and exercise.
While sulfonylureas are effective in controlling blood glucose levels, they do carry some potential side effects. These can include hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), weight gain, gastrointestinal disturbances, and an increased risk of cardiovascular events. Therefore, it is important for individuals taking sulfonylureas to be monitored closely by their healthcare provider.
In summary, sulfonylureas are a class of oral antidiabetic medications that work by stimulating insulin secretion from the pancreas. They are commonly used to manage type 2 diabetes but carry the risk of certain side effects.
Common Misspellings for SULFONYLUREA
- aulfonylurea
- zulfonylurea
- xulfonylurea
- dulfonylurea
- eulfonylurea
- wulfonylurea
- sylfonylurea
- shlfonylurea
- sjlfonylurea
- silfonylurea
- s8lfonylurea
- s7lfonylurea
- sukfonylurea
- supfonylurea
- suofonylurea
- suldonylurea
- sulconylurea
- sulvonylurea
- sulgonylurea
Etymology of SULFONYLUREA
The word "sulfonylurea" has its roots in chemistry and pharmaceutical terminology. The term is composed of two parts:
1. "Sulfonyl": The prefix "sulfonyl" comes from the chemical group known as "sulfonyl", which is attached to a larger molecule. It refers to the presence of a sulfur atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and single-bonded to two other oxygen atoms. The "sulfonyl" group is commonly found in various organic compounds.
2. "Urea": The suffix "urea" is derived from the organic compound "urea". Urea is a crystalline compound that occurs naturally in the urine of mammals and plays a significant role in metabolism. It was first synthesized artificially from ammonium cyanate by Friedrich Wöhler in 1828, marking the beginning of organic chemistry.
Similar spelling words for SULFONYLUREA
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