SULFOLOBUS VIRUS SNDV Meaning and
Definition
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Sulfolobus virus SNDV, also known as Sulfolobus spindle-shaped virus, is a viral agent that primarily infects and replicates within the archaeal genus Sulfolobus. Sulfolobus viruses are a type of bacteriophage, which are viruses that infect bacteria and archaea. SNDV is specific to Sulfolobus species and belongs to the family Fuselloviridae.
Sulfolobus virus SNDV possesses a unique spindle-shaped morphology, with a long and flexible tail-like structure at one end and an icosahedral head at the other. It has a non-enveloped structure, consisting of a double-stranded DNA genome enclosed within a protein capsid. The genome of SNDV is relatively small compared to other viruses, typically consisting of around 15,000 base pairs.
Upon infection, SNDV attaches to the host Sulfolobus cell surface receptors and injects its genetic material into the host cytoplasm. It then utilizes the host cellular machinery to replicate its genome and synthesize viral proteins, eventually leading to the assembly of new virus particles. The release of these newly formed viruses often results in the lysis or destruction of the host cell.
Sulfolobus virus SNDV exhibits high specificity and infectivity towards Sulfolobus species, particularly Sulfolobus solfataricus and Sulfolobus acidocaldarius. Its unique spindle-shaped morphology and genetic characteristics make it an interesting subject for scientific research, aiding in the understanding of viral evolution, host-virus interactions, and the overall biology of archaeal viruses.
Common Misspellings for SULFOLOBUS VIRUS SNDV
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