How Do You Spell SULFONIC?

Pronunciation: [sʌlfˈɒnɪk] (IPA)

The spelling of the word "sulfonic" might seem tricky, but it follows some simple rules of English pronunciation. The first syllable "sul-" is pronounced like the word "soul" (səʊl), and the second syllable "-fonic" is pronounced like "phonics" (fɑnɪks). The "s" in "sulfonic" represents the chemical element sulfur, and "fonic" refers to the suffix "-phonic," which means "relating to sound or voice." So, "sulfonic" refers to a chemical compound that has a sound or voice related to sulfur.

Meaning and Definition
Common Misspellings
Etymology
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SULFONIC Meaning and Definition

  1. Sulfonic is an adjective that refers to an organic compound that contains a functional group called a sulfonic acid group. The term "sulfonic" is derived from the element sulfur, which is an essential part of this group.

    The sulfonic acid group, also known as the -SO3H group, is a highly reactive and acidic functional group composed of a sulfur atom bonded to three oxygen atoms and one hydrogen atom that can dissociate into a hydrogen ion (proton) and a negatively charged sulfate ion (SO3-). This group is characterized by its strong acidity due to the presence of the electron-withdrawing oxygen atoms and sulfur.

    Organic compounds containing the sulfonic acid group are known as sulfonic acids. They are widely used in many chemical and industrial processes, such as as catalysts, surfactants, and dyes. Their strong acidity makes them effective as catalysts in many reactions, while their surfactant properties enable them to reduce surface tension and increase solubility. Sulfonic acids are also used as intermediates in the synthesis of various organic compounds, pharmaceuticals, and polymers.

    In summary, the term "sulfonic" is used to describe organic compounds that contain a highly reactive and acidic functional group called a sulfonic acid group. These compounds find numerous applications in various industries due to their acidity, reactivity, and surfactant properties.

Common Misspellings for SULFONIC

Etymology of SULFONIC

The word "sulfonic" is derived from the chemical term "sulfonyl" which in turn comes from the root "sulfone".

The term "sulfone" was coined by the French chemist and Nobel laureate Victor Grignard in 1902. It is a combination of the words "sulfur" and "one", with "one" referring to the ketone functional group (-C=O) found in these compounds.

The specific form "sulfonyl" is derived from "sulfone" by adding the suffix "-yl", which is commonly used in chemistry to indicate a functional group. Therefore, "sulfonyl" refers to the functional group (-SO2-) present in sulfones.