STREPTOKINASE Meaning and
Definition
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Streptokinase is a noun that refers to an enzyme produced by group C and group G streptococci bacteria. It is also known as Streptodornase. This enzyme is a powerful thrombolytic agent used in medicine to dissolve blood clots in various clinical settings.
Streptokinase works by activating the body's natural mechanism to breakdown blood clots. It converts plasminogen, an inactive precursor, into plasmin, an enzyme responsible for clot dissolution. By promoting clot breakdown, streptokinase helps to restore blood flow and prevent further damage in conditions such as acute myocardial infarction (heart attack), deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, arterial clotting disorders, and peripheral vascular diseases.
In clinical practice, streptokinase is usually administered through intravenous infusion, and the dosage is adjusted based on the specific medical condition and the patient's response. It is generally not used for long-term treatment due to the development of neutralizing antibodies that can limit its efficacy.
While streptokinase has been successful in many clot-dissolving treatments, there are certain limitations and risks associated with its use. Potential complications may include allergic reactions, bleeding, low blood pressure, and fever. Therefore, careful patient monitoring and medical supervision are crucial during treatment with streptokinase.
In summary, streptokinase is an enzyme derived from certain streptococci bacteria that acts as a thrombolytic agent by breaking down blood clots. It is a potent tool in treating clot-related conditions but requires judicious use and medical oversight due to associated risks.
Common Misspellings for STREPTOKINASE
- atreptokinase
- ztreptokinase
- xtreptokinase
- dtreptokinase
- etreptokinase
- wtreptokinase
- srreptokinase
- sfreptokinase
- sgreptokinase
- syreptokinase
- s6reptokinase
- s5reptokinase
- steeptokinase
- stdeptokinase
- stfeptokinase
- stteptokinase
- st5eptokinase
- st4eptokinase
- strwptokinase
Etymology of STREPTOKINASE
The word "streptokinase" has its origins in Greek and Latin.
The prefix "strepto-" comes from the Greek word "streptós", meaning "twisted" or "curved". This is derived from the verb "strepho", which means "to turn" or "to twist".
The stem "kinein" from the word "kinase" comes from the Greek word "kinein", meaning "to move" or "to set in motion".
Therefore, "streptokinase" can be translated as "a substance that sets in motion or moves twisted or curved structures". This name is apt, as streptokinase is an enzyme that acts to dissolve blood clots by breaking down the protein fibrin, thereby restoring blood flow.
Similar spelling words for STREPTOKINASE
- streptococcus,
- streptothricin,
- streptocarpus,
- streptodornase,
- streptosolen,
- streptococcic,
- streptopelia,
- streptolysin,
- streptomyces,
- stripteaser,
- streptococcal,
- streptomycin,
- streptococci,
- striptease.
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