STREPTOCOCCUS Meaning and
Definition
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Streptococcus is a noun that refers to a genus of spherical, gram-positive bacteria characterized by their chain-like arrangement under a microscope. The word is derived from the Latin word "strepto," meaning twisted or curved, and the Greek word "kokkos," meaning berry or round seed. These bacteria are commonly found in various environments, including the human body, where some strains can cause a range of infections.
In the field of microbiology, the term "streptococcus" classifies a vast array of bacterial species, each with its own unique characteristics and pathogenic potential. Some types of streptococci are harmless and naturally occur in the human respiratory, digestive, and genitourinary tracts. However, certain strains can cause a variety of illnesses, including strep throat, scarlet fever, pneumonia, meningitis, and various skin infections.
Streptococcus bacteria are typically transmitted through close contact with an infected individual or by coming in contact with respiratory droplets from coughing or sneezing. These bacteria are known for their ability to rapidly replicate and spread, making them a significant concern in healthcare settings and communities.
Streptococcal infections are commonly treated with antibiotics, though some strains have developed resistance over time. Proper hygiene practices, such as regular handwashing and covering the mouth when coughing or sneezing, are crucial in minimizing the transmission of streptococcus and preventing infections. Vaccination is also available for certain streptococcal diseases, aiding in the prevention of severe infections caused by specific strains.
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A genus of Coccaceae in which the individuals are arranged in curved lines resembling a string of beads, division of the cells occurring in one plane only.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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Other Common Misspellings for STREPTOCOCCUS
Etymology of STREPTOCOCCUS
The word "streptococcus" has Greek origins. It is derived from the combination of two Greek words: "streptos" meaning "twisted" or "curved", and "kokkos" meaning "berry" or "sphere". The term "streptococcus" was coined in the 19th century by the German pathologist Theodor Billroth to describe the characteristic twisted or curved arrangement of the bacterial cells under a microscope, resembling a string of berries or spheres. This name was given to a type of bacteria that often occurs in chains or pairs.
Similar spelling words for STREPTOCOCCUS
- streptobacillus,
- streptosolen,
- streptomyces,
- streptokinase,
- streptococci,
- streptolysin,
- streptococcal,
- streptococcic,
- streptodornase,
- streptocarpus,
- streptothricin.
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