Stomatology is a medical specialty that focuses on the study, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases, disorders, and conditions affecting the mouth, teeth, jaws, and associated structures. It encompasses the field of dentistry and involves the comprehensive care and management of oral health.
Stomatology is derived from the Greek word "stoma," meaning "mouth," and "logia," meaning "study." Practitioners in this field are known as stomatologists. They are highly trained professionals who possess in-depth knowledge and expertise in various aspects of oral health.
The scope of stomatology includes the diagnosis and treatment of oral diseases such as tooth decay, gum diseases, and oral cancer. Stomatologists also perform various dental procedures including dental fillings, root canal treatments, tooth extractions, and periodontal surgeries. They provide comprehensive preventive care, including regular dental cleanings, fluoride application, and oral health education to promote optimal oral hygiene.
Stomatology also involves the management of congenital dental anomalies, orthodontic treatments to correct teeth misalignment, and prosthodontics, which deals with the replacement of missing teeth with dental implants, dentures, or bridges.
Additionally, stomatology plays a role in the interdisciplinary management of conditions that have oral manifestations, such as systemic diseases and oral maxillofacial trauma.
Overall, stomatology is a specialized branch of medicine that focuses on maintaining and restoring oral health, ensuring the functional and aesthetic aspects of the mouth, teeth, and jaws.
