Spina frontalis is a term that has a slightly tricky spelling. The word is pronounced as /ˈspina frɒnˈtælɪs/ and is derived from Latin. The IPA phonetic transcription shows that the "s" in "spina" is pronounced as /s/, while the "a" in "frontalis" is pronounced as /æ/. This anatomical term refers to the bony crest or spine that protrudes from the forehead. It can be found in many animals such as deer, sheep, and goats, but not in humans.
Spina frontalis, also known as the frontal crest, is a anatomical term used in medical and anatomical contexts to describe a specific structure located in the frontal bone of the skull. The spina frontalis is a bony ridge that projects from the midline of the frontal bone, running vertically along its superior aspect. It is a prominent feature of the frontal bone and can vary in size and shape among individuals.
The spina frontalis serves as an attachment point for various structures, including muscle fibers and ligaments. It provides support and anchorage for the muscles responsible for facial expressions, particularly those involved in raising and furrowing the eyebrows. These muscles, such as the frontalis and corrugator supercilii muscles, attach to the spina frontalis and allow for movements such as frowning, raising the eyebrows in surprise, or wrinkling the forehead.
The presence and prominence of the spina frontalis can vary among individuals due to factors such as genetics and age. It can be observed and felt by palpation along the midline of the forehead in some individuals, forming a noticeable ridge. However, in others, it may be less pronounced or even absent.
Overall, the spina frontalis is a bony prominence found on the frontal bone, serving as an attachment point for facial muscles and contributing to various facial expressions and movements associated with the eyebrows and forehead.
Forntal spine, nasal spine of the frontal bone; a projection from the center of the nasal part of the frontal bone, which lies between and articulates with the nasal bones and the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "spina frontalis" is a Latin phrase composed of two words: "spina" and "frontalis".
1. "Spina" - This word translates to "spine" or "thorn" in Latin. It is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *spey meaning "sharp", which developed into various Latin words related to thorns or pointed objects.
2. "Frontalis" - This word comes from the Latin "frons" which means "forehead" or "brow". It is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bhere-, meaning "brow" or "high point".
When combined, "spina frontalis" translates to "forehead spine" or "frontal spine" in English. This anatomical term refers to a bony prominence or ridge found on the frontal bone, which forms part of the human skull.