Sertanejo is a Brazilian music style inspired by the country folk traditions of the Brazilian countryside. The spelling of sertanejo can be a bit tricky due to the nasal pronunciation of the "ã" in Portuguese. The IPA phonetic transcription of sertanejo is /seɾ.ta.ˈne.ʒu/. The "e" and "o" at the end of the word are pronounced as a diphthong, with the stress on the second syllable. Sertanejo music has gained popularity in recent years, with many Brazilian artists crossing over into mainstream international fame.
Sertanejo is a Portuguese word used to describe a popular music genre and cultural movement in Brazil. Derived from the Portuguese word for "country" or "rural," sertanejo refers to a genre of music that originated in the rural areas of Brazil, particularly in the countryside of Goiás, Mato Grosso, and São Paulo.
Often characterized by its lyrical themes of love, nature, and rural life, sertanejo is commonly performed with acoustic guitars, accordion, and other traditional instruments. The genre's melodic structures often mimic traditional Brazilian folk music, incorporating elements of indigenous, African, and European musical traditions.
Over time, sertanejo has evolved into various subgenres, including sertanejo raiz (traditional sertanejo), sertanejo universitário (university sertanejo), and sertanejo pop (pop-infused sertanejo). Sertanejo universitário, specifically, became popular in the 2000s and is characterized by its incorporation of contemporary sounds from pop, rock, and electronic music.
Beyond its musical aspect, sertanejo has also influenced fashion, lifestyle, and language in Brazil. It has become a cultural movement that celebrates rural traditions and values, while also reflecting the modernization and urbanization of the country.
Overall, sertanejo is a diverse and ever-evolving music genre that holds significant cultural and historical importance in Brazil, playing a prominent role in shaping the country's popular music landscape.
The word "sertanejo" has its etymology rooted in the Portuguese language, specifically the regional dialect spoken in the northeastern region of Brazil. It derives from the amalgamation of two words: "sertão" and "portuguese suffix "-ejo" or "-eiro".
The term "sertão" refers to the vast and arid hinterlands of the northeastern region of Brazil, which are characterized by a semi-arid climate and a sparse population. Historically, the sertão region was known for its challenging living conditions and a distinct way of life, shaped by cattle raising, subsistence farming, and strong cultural ties to the rural and indigenous communities.
The suffix "-ejo" or "-eiro" is a common Portuguese suffix used to denote a person or thing related to a specific place or profession. In this case, it indicates a person from or connected to the sertão region.