Sertan is a term that refers to a person or group belonging to a specific ethnic community mainly found in the northeastern region of Brazil known as the sertão. The sertão is a semi-arid, drought-prone area characterized by vast stretches of savannah, along with patches of forest and caatinga (a type of shrub vegetation). The term "sertan" is derived from the Portuguese word "sertanejo," which means someone from the sertão.
Sertans are known for their resilient nature, adapted to survive in the harsh conditions of their environment. They have a unique culture that combines indigenous, African, and European influences, creating diverse traditions, music, dance, and cuisine. The sertan lifestyle is often intertwined with agriculture and cattle herding, as well as artisanal crafts such as pottery and weaving.
Historically, sertans have faced social and economic challenges due to their geographical isolation and the region's arid nature, leading to economic inequality, limited access to resources, and political marginalization. However, their cultural resilience has allowed them to preserve their customs and forge a strong sense of identity.
Today, the term "Sertan" is often used to describe someone from the sertão region or the cultural attributes associated with this community. It signifies a connection to a rich and diverse heritage that has shaped the unique identity of the sertans and their contribution to Brazilian culture.
