Scrofulous rhinitis is a medical term used to describe inflammation of the nose accompanying a scrofulous condition. The word "scrofulous" refers to the presence of tuberculosis. The pronunciation of this term is [skrof-yuh-luhs rahy-nahy-tis]. The first part of the word is pronounced with a 'sk' sound, followed by 'rof,' which rhymes with 'cough.' The second part, 'rhinitis,' rhymes with 'sinusitis.' Overall, this term may be difficult to spell due to its length and the combination of unusual sounds in its phonetic transcription.
Scrofulous rhinitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation and infection of the nasal passages and sinuses, typically caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis or other related species. It is a form of chronic rhinitis associated with scrofula, which refers to tuberculosis of the lymph nodes in the neck.
The term scrofulous refers to the formation of tuberculous lesions, particularly in the lymph nodes, which often occur as a result of a weakened immune system. Rhinitis, on the other hand, refers to inflammation of the nasal membranes. Therefore, scrofulous rhinitis is a specific type of chronic nasal inflammation caused by the presence of tuberculosis-related bacteria.
The symptoms of scrofulous rhinitis typically include persistent nasal congestion, a runny or stuffy nose, frequent sneezing, postnasal drip, headaches, facial pain or pressure, and occasional nosebleeds. It may also lead to the formation of nasal polyps or chronic sinusitis.
Treatment for scrofulous rhinitis usually involves antibiotic therapy targeting the specific bacteria causing the infection. Medications such as oral antibiotics, nasal sprays, and corticosteroids may be prescribed to reduce inflammation, control symptoms, and prevent further complications. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove nasal polyps or to drain any abscesses.
Overall, scrofulous rhinitis is a chronic nasal condition caused by tuberculosis-related bacteria, characterized by inflammation, infection, and potential complications in the nasal passages and sinuses.
Tuberculous infection of the nasal mucous membrane.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "scrofulous rhinitis" is a medical term that combines "scrofulous" and "rhinitis".
- "Scrofulous" comes from the Latin word "scrofulosus", which means "pertaining to scrofula". Scrofula refers to a form of tuberculosis that mainly affects the lymph nodes in the neck, known as cervical lymphadenitis. It was historically associated with chronic infections and malnutrition.
- "Rhinitis" stems from the Greek word "rhinos", meaning "nose", and the suffix "-itis", indicating inflammation. Rhinitis refers to inflammation of the nasal mucous membranes, resulting in symptoms like congestion, runny nose, and sneezing.
Therefore, "scrofulous rhinitis" refers to an inflammation of the nasal mucous membranes often accompanied by scrofula or related symptoms.