The correct spelling of "scrofulous abscess" is /ˈskrɒfjʊləs ˈæbsɛs/. The word "scrofulous" refers to a tuberculosis infection affecting the lymph nodes, while an abscess is a pocket of pus within tissues. The pronunciation of this word can be broken down into individual sounds, including the voiceless velar fricative "k", the front mid-rounded vowel "ɒ", and the voiced alveolar fricative "z". It's essential to spell it correctly to ensure proper medical diagnosis and treatment.
A scrofulous abscess is a specific type of abscess that forms in the lymph nodes, typically as a result of an underlying infection, such as tuberculosis. The term "scrofulous" refers to the condition known as scrofula, which is a chronic form of tuberculosis that affects the lymph nodes. An abscess, on the other hand, is a localized collection of pus that forms as a response to infection.
In the case of a scrofulous abscess, the infection causing the abscess is usually Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacterium responsible for tuberculosis. This bacterium enters the body through inhalation and can then spread to the lymph nodes. Here, it causes the lymph nodes to become enlarged, tender, and filled with pus. This collection of pus is what constitutes the scrofulous abscess.
The symptoms of a scrofulous abscess can vary depending on the severity of the infection. Common signs include pain, swelling, and tenderness in the affected area. The skin over the abscess may feel warm to the touch and appear red or discolored.
Treatment for a scrofulous abscess typically involves a combination of antibiotics to target the infection. In more severe cases, surgical drainage or removal of the abscess may be necessary. As with any infectious abscess, timely medical intervention is crucial to prevent the spread of infection and to promote healing.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The etymology of the word "scrofulous abscess" can be broken down as follows:
1. Scrofulous: The term "scrofulous" is derived from the Latin word "scrofula", which referred to a specific type of swelling or tumor. The word "scrofula" is believed to have originated from the Latin word "scrofa", meaning "a breeding sow". This was possibly because the enlarged lymph nodes associated with scrofula resembled the teats of a sow. Over time, "scrofula" came to be used specifically for a form of tuberculosis that affected the lymph nodes, particularly in the neck. From "scrofula", the adjective "scrofulous" was formed to describe anything related to this disease or its symptoms.