How Do You Spell SCROFULOSIS?

Pronunciation: [skɹˌɒfjʊlˈə͡ʊsɪs] (IPA)

Scrofulosis is a medical term that refers to a condition characterized by the presence of tuberculous infection in the lymph nodes or other tissues. The IPA phonetic transcription of the word is /skɹəfjʊˈloʊsɪs/. The first syllable is "scru", pronounced with a /sk/ sound, followed by "fu" with a /fj/ sound, and then "lo" with a /l/ sound. The last two syllables are pronounced with a long "o" sound and the suffix "-sis" with a /sɪs/ sound. Despite its complex spelling, scrofulosis is a relatively rare disease today due to advances in healthcare and public health measures.

SCROFULOSIS Meaning and Definition

1. Scrofulosis refers to a chronic condition that primarily affects the lymph nodes in the neck region, causing them to become swollen and inflamed. This medical term is derived from the Latin word "scrofula," which means "swelling of the neck lymph nodes."

   Scrofulosis typically occurs as a result of a bacterial infection, commonly caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis or non-tuberculous mycobacteria. These bacteria usually enter the body through inhalation or consumption of contaminated substances, and then colonize the lymph nodes in the neck. Individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with immunodeficiency disorders, are more susceptible to developing scrofulosis.

   The characteristic symptoms of scrofulosis include firm, painless swelling of the lymph nodes in the neck, which can gradually increase in size. The affected lymph nodes may also develop abscesses or sinus tracts, leading to the formation of draining nodules or ulcers on the skin. In some cases, scrofulosis can spread to other lymph nodes or organs in the body.

   Treatment of scrofulosis typically involves the administration of antibiotics, such as isoniazid, rifampicin, or ethambutol, that are effective against the specific bacteria causing the infection. Surgical drainage or excision of abscesses may be necessary in severe cases.

   In conclusion, scrofulosis is a chronic condition characterized by the inflammation and swelling of lymph nodes in the neck, typically caused by a bacterial infection. Prompt medical intervention is crucial to prevent the spread of the infection and manage the associated symptoms.

Common Misspellings for SCROFULOSIS

• acrofulosis
• zcrofulosis
• xcrofulosis
• dcrofulosis
• ecrofulosis
• wcrofulosis
• sxrofulosis
• svrofulosis
• sfrofulosis
• sdrofulosis
• sceofulosis
• scdofulosis
• scfofulosis
• sctofulosis
• sc5ofulosis
• sc4ofulosis
• scrifulosis
• scrkfulosis
• scrlfulosis
• scrpfulosis

Etymology of SCROFULOSIS

The word "scrofulosis" is derived from the combination of two root words: "scrofula" and "-osis".

1. Scrofula: The term "scrofula" comes from the Latin word "scrofulae", which means "glandular swelling". It stems from the Latin noun "scrofa", meaning "sow" or "pig". The name was given to this disease due to its association with the enlarged and swollen lymph nodes that were thought to resemble the appearance of a pig or sow.

2. -osis: The suffix "-osis" is commonly used in medical terminology to denote a pathological or abnormal condition. It is derived from the Greek term "-ōsis", meaning "diseased" or "abnormal condition".