Sarcina fuscescens is a species of bacteria characterized by its pigmented cell walls. The spelling of the word "Sarcina fuscescens" follows the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) phonetic transcription system. The first syllable, "sar," is pronounced /sɑr/, with a long "a" sound. The second syllable, "ci," is pronounced /si/, with a hard "c" sound. The third syllable, "na," is pronounced /nə/, with a schwa sound. The fourth syllable, "fus," is pronounced /fʌs/, with a short "u" sound. The fifth syllable, "ces," is pronounced /sɛs/, with a soft "c" sound. Overall, the IPA transcription helps to clarify the pronunciation of this complex scientific term.
Sarcina fuscescens is a specific species of bacteria that belongs to the genus Sarcina. It is a gram-positive, non-motile bacteria that forms distinctive packet-like arrangements of cells. The name "Sarcina" is derived from the Latin word for "package," referencing its characteristic arrangement.
Sarcina fuscescens has a unique morphology, appearing as cuboid packets containing either eight or sixteen cells. It is often described as having a brick-like shape due to its tightly packed arrangement. This bacterium is facultatively anaerobic, meaning it can survive in environments with or without oxygen. It is a chemoorganotroph, obtaining energy and nutrients by breaking down organic compounds through fermentation.
Sarcina fuscescens is commonly found in various environmental sources such as soil, water, or decaying organic matter. However, it can also be an opportunistic pathogen, causing infections in humans. Although infections are rare, Sarcina fuscescens has been associated with the development of gastric ulcers and necrotizing enterocolitis.
In the laboratory, Sarcina fuscescens can be identified through microscopic examination and various biochemical tests. It is typically sensitive to antibiotics such as penicillin and vancomycin. Additionally, its ability to form characteristic packet-like structures can aid in its identification.
Overall, Sarcina fuscescens is a unique and interesting bacterium with a distinctive morphology and potential medical implications. Further research and understanding of this species can contribute to our knowledge of bacterial diversity and its impact on human health.
A specie, occasionally found in the stomach contents.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "Sarcina fuscescens" is a scientific binomial name used to classify a specific type of bacteria. It consists of two parts: the genus name "Sarcina" and the species epithet "fuscescens".
1. Sarcina: The genus name "Sarcina" comes from the Latin word meaning "bundle" or "package". This is in reference to the arrangement of these bacteria, which typically form cubes or packets of cells. The name was first used by the Italian physician and zoologist Antoni Ferdynand Walery Jaworski in 1899 to describe a group of bacteria that share this characteristic.
2. Fuscescens: The species epithet "fuscescens" is a Latin word that means "becoming brownish" or "turning brown". This term is used to describe the typical color or appearance of the bacteria in question.