Sarcenet is a type of lightweight silk fabric that was commonly used in the Middle Ages. The spelling of the word comes from the French word "sarcenet," which was derived from the Arabic word "sarkand." In IPA phonetic transcription, the word is spelled /ˈsɑːsənɛt/. The stress falls on the second syllable, and it is pronounced as "sar-suh-net." While the use of saracenet has largely fallen out of favor, it remains an important historical material that reveals much about Middle Ages fashion and textiles.
Sarcenet is a noun that refers to a lightweight and soft fabric, typically made from silk, but sometimes constructed with artificial fibers. The term originated from the Middle English word "sarcenet," which is derived from the Old French term "sarrazin" and ultimately from the Late Latin word "Saracenicus," meaning "Saracen," referring to the people of the Syrian desert.
Sarcenet fabric is known for its smooth and glossy texture, often resembling satin, and its ability to drape gracefully. It is renowned for being light and breathable, making it suitable for warm weather. Sarcenet has historically been used for garments like blouses, linings, and undergarments, as its delicate composition lends itself well to comfortable clothing. Due to its pliability, it is also frequently used as a lining material for heavier fabrics.
The versatility and lightweight nature of sarcenet have made it a popular choice in fashion, especially during the medieval period and the Renaissance, when it was used for garments like veils, chemises, and hoods. More recently, sarcenet has also found application in interior design, particularly as a lining material for curtains and drapes.
Overall, sarcenet is a term used to describe a lightweight and smooth fabric, often made from silk, that is known for its delicate texture and breathability.
A fine, thin, woven silk, used for ribbons, linings, &c.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "sarcenet" has an interesting etymology. It derives from the Arabic word "zarkand" or "zarqand", which was the name of a silk fabric originally produced in the city of Zarkand (modern-day Uzbekistan). This silk fabric was highly valued and known for its fine quality and smooth texture.
The term "zarkand" traveled through different cultures and languages, undergoing transformations along the way. Eventually, it entered medieval Europe through trade and was adopted as "sarcinet" in French. In English, it was further anglicized to "sarcenet".
"Sarcenet" refers to a lightweight silk fabric with a plain weave. It became popular in Europe during the Middle Ages and Renaissance, particularly as a lining for garments or for making light gowns, veils, and other clothing items.