SARCINA AUREA Meaning and
Definition
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Sarcina aurea is a species of Gram-positive bacteria that belong to the genus Sarcina. It is characterized as a coccus-shaped (spherical) bacterium, occurring in packets or clusters of cells. The specific epithet "aurea" refers to its golden pigmentation, which can be observed under certain conditions.
These bacteria are typically found in soil, compost, and decomposing organic matter. They are also occasionally isolated from the gastrointestinal tracts of mammals, including humans, where they generally exist as commensal organisms. Sarcina aurea is known to be metabolically versatile, capable of utilizing a wide range of organic compounds as a source of energy.
Under a microscope, these bacteria appear as clusters of individual cells arranged in a cubic pattern, often resembling a packet of cocci. This unique pattern results from the division of cells in three perpendicular planes of division. Sarcina aurea is non-motile, lacking flagella for movement. It is also a facultative anaerobe, capable of existing in both the presence and absence of oxygen.
While Sarcina aurea is generally considered harmless in humans, it has been occasionally implicated in infections, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. In such cases, it may cause an array of clinical manifestations, including urinary tract infections, septicemia, and intra-abdominal infections. However, infections caused by Sarcina aurea are relatively rare and usually occur in conjunction with other bacterial species.
Overall, Sarcina aurea is a unique and interesting bacterium with characteristics that distinguish it from other species within its genus.
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A species found in the exudate in certain cases of croupous pneumonia.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for SARCINA AUREA
- aarcina aurea
- zarcina aurea
- xarcina aurea
- darcina aurea
- earcina aurea
- warcina aurea
- szrcina aurea
- ssrcina aurea
- swrcina aurea
- sqrcina aurea
- saecina aurea
- sadcina aurea
- safcina aurea
- satcina aurea
- sa5cina aurea
- sa4cina aurea
- sarxina aurea
- sarvina aurea
- sarfina aurea
- sardina aurea
Etymology of SARCINA AUREA
The word "Sarcina aurea" has Latin origins.
- "Sarcina" is derived from the Latin word "sarcina", which means "a tightly packed bundle or package". It can also refer to a type of army baggage. In biological terms, it is used to describe a genus of bacteria that has a cuboidal or tetrahedral shape, resembling a bundle or package of cells.
- "Aurea" comes from the Latin word "aureus", meaning "golden" or "gold-colored". In the context of "Sarcina aurea", it refers to the yellow or golden color of the bacterial colonies when grown on a suitable culture medium.
Therefore, "Sarcina aurea" can be translated as "golden bundle" or "golden package", representing the appearance of the bacterium's colonies.
