ROOD ARCHES Meaning and
Definition
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Rood arches refer to architectural features that were commonly present in medieval churches and cathedrals. Specifically, they are decorative arches located above the rood screen, also known as the chancel screen or choir screen, which traditionally separates the nave (the main part of the church) from the chancel (the area around the altar). These arches served both functional and ornamental purposes.
Functionally, rood arches provided structural support to the rood screen, which was typically adorned with religious imagery and icons. The arches helped distribute the weight of the screen and any additional decorations onto the surrounding walls, pillars, or columns. Additionally, they acted as frames for displaying the crucifix, also known as the rood, which was positioned on top of the screen.
From an aesthetic standpoint, rood arches were elaborate and ornate, featuring intricate carvings, sculptures, or patterns. They were often adorned with religious motifs, such as scenes from the Bible or depictions of saints and angels. Rood arches were considered important elements of ecclesiastical architecture, contributing to the overall grandeur and spiritual atmosphere of the church interior.
Today, rood arches can still be found in some historical churches that have preserved their medieval features. They serve as an important reminder of the architectural and artistic heritage of that time and continue to inspire awe and reverence for the religious significance they once held.
Common Misspellings for ROOD ARCHES
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Etymology of ROOD ARCHES
The word "rood arches" is derived from two separate terms: "rood" and "arches".
1. Rood: The word "rood" comes from the Old English term "rod" or "rood" which means a crucifix or a cross. It is derived from the Proto-Germanic word "rodo". In medieval Christianity, a "rood" referred to a large crucifix placed on or above the rood screen, a decorative screen separating the chancel from the nave in a church.
2. Arches: The term "arches" refers to architectural arches, which are curved upper parts of doorways, windows, or other structures. It is derived from the Latin word "arcus" meaning "bow" or "arch".
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