ROOD SCREEN Meaning and
Definition
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A rood screen is an architectural feature found in many medieval Christian churches. It refers to a decorative screen or partition that separates the chancel or sanctuary, where the altar is situated, from the rest of the church. The term "rood" refers to the crucifix or large cross that is often placed on or above the screen.
Historically, rood screens were constructed using a variety of materials, including wood, stone, or iron. They were intricately crafted and adorned with religious imagery, carvings, or paintings. Rood screens acted as a visual barrier, symbolizing the divide between the sacred space of the priests and the congregation. It conveyed the hierarchy and separation between clergy and laity.
The primary purpose of a rood screen was to focus the devotional attention of churchgoers on the high altar and the holy sacraments performed there. It also served as a symbolic reminder of Christ's sacrifice on the cross. During certain religious ceremonies, the rood screen would be opened or folded to allow the congregation to view the sacred rituals taking place at the altar.
While rood screens were widely prevalent in medieval times, they gradually fell out of use during the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century when many churches underwent significant architectural changes. However, some surviving churches still retain these screens as a historical and cultural artifact, offering a glimpse into the religious practices of the past.
Common Misspellings for ROOD SCREEN
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- roos screen
Etymology of ROOD SCREEN
The word "rood screen" has its origin in Middle English. The term "rood" comes from Old English "rōd", meaning "cross". The word "screen" is derived from Old Norse "skjǫldr", which refers to a shield or partition. Together, "rood screen" originally referred to a partition or screen adorned with a representation of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, usually placed in medieval churches between the nave (where the congregation sits) and the chancel (where the altar is located). The rood screen acted as a visual and symbolic separation of the secular and the sacred areas of the church.
Similar spelling word for ROOD SCREEN
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