The Republic of Venezuela, also known simply as Venezuela, is a country located in the northern region of South America. It is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north, Guyana to the east, Brazil to the south, and Colombia to the west. Caracas, the capital and largest city, is situated in the northern part of the country.
The nation is characterized as a federal republic, which means it is governed as a federation of states with a democratically elected president as the head of state and government. The political system follows a multi-party system, allowing various parties to participate in the electoral process.
Venezuela has a diverse geography, including the Andes Mountains in the west, vast grasslands known as the Llanos in the center, and the Amazon rainforest in the south. It is also recognized for its rich oil reserves, making it one of the leading oil-producing countries in the world.
The population of Venezuela is composed of various ethnic groups, primarily Mestizo (mixed European and Indigenous heritage) along with European, African, and Indigenous populations. Spanish is the official language, and Christianity is the dominant religion.
Despite its natural wealth, Venezuela has faced economic and political challenges in recent years, including inflation, political instability, and social unrest. These issues have had a significant impact on the country's social and economic development, leading to emigration and overall uncertainty.
