The Republic of Tunisia is a country located in North Africa. It is bordered by Algeria to the west, Libya to the southeast, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north and east. Tunisia covers an area of approximately 163,610 square kilometers and has a population of around 11.7 million people. The country's capital and largest city is Tunis.
Tunisia achieved independence from France in 1956 and subsequently established itself as a republic. The government of Tunisia is based on a semi-presidential system, where power is shared between the President of the Republic and the Prime Minister. The President is the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government.
Tunisia is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. It is widely celebrated as the birthplace of the Arab Spring, a series of protests and revolutions that swept across the region in 2011, leading to significant political changes in many countries. Tunisia has since made progress in transitioning to a democratic society.
The economy of Tunisia is diverse, with sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, and services contributing to its growth. The country is known for its tourist attractions, including historical sites, beautiful beaches, and the Sahara Desert. Tunisian cuisine is renowned for its flavorful dishes, often influenced by Mediterranean and North African flavors.
Tunisia is also recognized for its educational institutions and has a relatively high literacy rate. The official language is Arabic, while French is widely spoken and often used in business and government communication.
