The Republic of The Gambia, commonly known as The Gambia, is a small West African country. It is bordered by Senegal to the north, east, and south, except for the Atlantic Ocean coastline to the west. The official language is English, and the capital city is Banjul.
The Gambia is a republic, which means it is a form of government in which the people hold the power. It is led by a President who is elected by the citizens. The President is the head of state and also the head of government. The political system follows a multiparty democracy, where multiple political parties compete for power through elections.
The Gambia has a diverse ethnic and cultural population, with the majority being of Mandinka, Wolof, and Fula ethnicities. The country has a rich history, with evidence of human habitation dating back thousands of years. It was once part of several ancient African kingdoms before coming under British colonial rule in the late 19th century.
The Gambia gained its independence from the British in 1965 and became a Republic in 1970. The country's economy relies heavily on agriculture, particularly peanut production, tourism, and remittances from Gambians living abroad. The Gambia is known for its natural beauty, including its stunning beaches and diverse wildlife. It is also home to the Gambia River, which runs through the country and is an important waterway for both transport and agriculture.
Despite challenges such as poverty and political instability, The Gambia remains a vibrant and culturally rich nation, with a strong sense of national identity.
