Republic of Zimbabwe, also known as Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country situated in southern Africa. It is bordered by Zambia to the northwest, Mozambique to the east and northeast, South Africa to the south, and Botswana to the southwest.
The Republic of Zimbabwe gained independence from British colonial rule on April 18, 1980. It is a sovereign state with a democratic form of government. The country's political system is built on a constitutional framework, where power is vested in the President as the head of state, and exercised through an executive branch.
Zimbabwe is notable for its diverse geography, including vast plains, high plateaus, and the iconic Victoria Falls on the Zambezi River. The country has a population of over 14 million people, comprising various ethnic groups such as the Shona, Ndebele, Tonga, and Kalanga.
The economy of the Republic of Zimbabwe relies primarily on agriculture, mining, and tourism. It is known for its rich mineral resources, including gold, platinum, diamonds, and coal. Agriculture plays a significant role in the country's economy, with maize, tobacco, cotton, and citrus fruits being major crops.
Despite facing various socio-economic challenges, Zimbabwe boasts a vibrant culture and a significant repository of archaeological sites, including the ancient city of Great Zimbabwe. The official languages of the Republic of Zimbabwe are English, Shona, and Ndebele. The country's flag consists of seven horizontal stripes of green, yellow, red, black, red, yellow, and green. The national anthem "Ishe Komborera Zimbabwe" ("Blessed Be the Land of Zimbabwe") serves as a symbol of national pride and identity.
