Rastafarianism, also known as Rastafari or the Rasta movement, is a religious and cultural movement that originated in Jamaica during the 1930s. It is considered a monotheistic Abrahamic belief system that places Emperor Haile Selassie I, the former emperor of Ethiopia, as the messiah or divine figure. Rastafarians revere Selassie I as the incarnate manifestation of God, whom they call Jah or Jah Rastafari.
Central to Rastafarianism is the importance of African heritage and the struggle against oppression and discrimination faced by black people. It emerged as a response to the social, economic, and political conditions experienced by black Jamaicans of the time. Rastafarians advocate for equality, social justice, and the liberation of African people from white-dominated systems, which they view as Babylon, a metaphor for global oppressive forces.
Rastafari philosophy promotes a holistic lifestyle that includes a distinct style of hair, known as dreadlocks, a diet primarily consisting of natural and vegetarian foods, and an avoidance of alcohol and tobacco. Their spiritual practices often involve the smoking of cannabis, which they believe enhances their ability to connect with the divine.
Rastafarian culture is characterized by vibrant reggae music, which has become synonymous with the movement. Reggae, along with the iconic red, gold, and green colors of Rastafarian flags, serves as a symbol of resistance, unity, and cultural identity.
Rastafarianism has grown beyond its Jamaican roots and has followers around the world, with diverse interpretations and practices. It has become an influential movement in shaping music, arts, and social movements, advocating for African empowerment, self-determination, and spiritual enlightenment.
