Rastafari, also known as Rastafarianism, is a religious and cultural movement that originated in Jamaica during the early 20th century. It emerged as a response to the oppressive social and economic conditions faced by black Jamaicans, promoting empowerment, liberation, and the celebration of African heritage.
Rastafari is deeply rooted in the teachings of Marcus Garvey, a Jamaican political activist who emphasized black self-determination and the repatriation of Africans to Africa. Followers of Rastafari, known as Rastafarians, believe in the divinity of Emperor Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia, whom they regard as the incarnation of God (Jah) on Earth. They see themselves as part of a chosen people, disconnected from the corrupt Babylonian system and seeking spiritual redemption.
Central to Rastafarian beliefs is the concept of "I an I," which highlights the equality and unity of all individuals in the eyes of Jah. Rastafarians reject the Western values and customs imposed by their colonizers and embrace a simple way of life, often characterized by vegetarianism, the use of natural products, and the sacramental use of cannabis (known as ganja) for spiritual purposes.
The Rastafari movement is also known for its distinctive cultural expressions, such as reggae music, dreadlocks, and the vibrant colors of the Rastafarian flag. It has spread beyond Jamaica, influencing various aspects of global popular culture and promoting social justice, anti-colonialism, and peace.
In summary, Rastafari is a religious and cultural movement that emerged in Jamaica, promoting African pride, spiritual liberation, and resistance against social and economic oppression. It is characterized by its belief in Emperor Haile Selassie I as the divine incarnation, rejection of
