Rastafarian refers to an adherent or follower of Rastafarianism, a religious and cultural movement that emerged in Jamaica during the 1930s and has since spread to various parts of the world. The term "Rastafarian" originated from the Ethiopian Emperor, Haile Selassie I's birth name, Ras Tafari, which means "chief" or "head" in Amharic.
Rastafarians are characterized by their belief in the divinity of Haile Selassie I, whom they regard as the reincarnation of Jesus Christ. They view Ethiopia as their spiritual homeland and the promised land, often referring to it as "Zion." Rastafarians emphasize African cultural identity, promoting pride in African heritage and rejecting the oppressive legacy of colonization.
A key aspect of Rastafarianism is the belief in "Jah," their term for God, who is seen as the true and rightful ruler of the world. Rastafarians advocate for social justice, equality, and the end of racial discrimination, while embracing non-violent principles. They often express their spirituality through music, particularly reggae, and the sacramental use of cannabis, which they consider a holy herb.
Rastafarians also adhere to a strict dietary code known as Ital, which comprises natural, unprocessed, and organic foods. They commonly wear dreadlocks as an expression of individuality and their commitment to the movement's principles. Rastafarian aesthetics often include vibrant colors, African patterns, and the prominent display of red, yellow, and green, which are the symbolic colors of the movement.
Overall, Rastafarians form a diverse global community bound by their faith and commitment to social change, while celebrating the richness of African culture and spirituality.
