Rasta, short for Rastafari, refers to a religious and cultural movement that originated in Jamaica in the 1930s. It centers around the beliefs and practices inspired by Rastafarianism, a monotheistic ideology with strong Afrocentric and Pan-African principles. Rastafarians, often identified by their distinctive dreadlocks, adhere to a unique way of life based on their interpretation of biblical teachings.
The term "rasta" can also be used to describe an individual who subscribes to the principles and lifestyle put forth by the Rastafari movement. Rastas believe in the divinity of Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie I, whom they consider to be the earthly representation of God. They emphasize the importance of equality, cultural pride, social justice, and the collective liberation of African descendants from oppression.
Rastafarianism places significant emphasis on the spiritual use of marijuana, which they regard as a sacred herb that aids in meditation and connection with the divine. Rastas typically reject the consumption of meat, alcohol, and other substances that they perceive as impure or harmful to the body and mind.
Rastafarians often express their beliefs through reggae music and the chanting of spiritual hymns called "nyabinghi." Symbols associated with Rasta include the Ethiopian flag colors (green, gold, and red), the lion of Judah, and the holy scriptures of the Bible.
Due to its global spread and influence, "rasta" has extended its meaning beyond the strictly religious movement. It can also refer to the distinctive style, fashion, or language associated with Rastafarians, as well as the broader cultural elements derived from their practices and beliefs.
