RADIATION HYBRIDS Meaning and
Definition
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Radiation hybrids refer to a type of cell line or organism that has been generated through a laboratory technique called radiation hybrid mapping. This technique combines radiation-induced chromosome breakage with gene mapping to produce hybrid cells or organisms that contain fragments of different genomes.
The process begins by exposing cells or organisms to high levels of ionizing radiation, which breaks the DNA molecules and induces fragmentations in the chromosomes. These fragments can then be transferred into recipient cells or organisms, resulting in the formation of radiation hybrid cells.
Radiation hybrid mapping is primarily used in the field of genetics and genomics to create maps of chromosomes. By introducing the fragments from different genomes, researchers can study their patterns of genetic inheritance, gene order, and distances between genes. This mapping technique allows identification and characterization of genes responsible for various traits or diseases.
Radiation hybrids have several advantages in gene mapping compared to other techniques. They possess a high frequency of retention and can retain fragments from two different species, enabling cross-species comparisons. Additionally, radiation hybrid maps have a relatively high resolution, allowing researchers to position genes more accurately on the map.
In summary, radiation hybrids are cell lines or organisms generated through radiation hybrid mapping, a technique that combines radiation-induced chromosome breakage with gene mapping. They are utilized in genetics and genomics research to construct chromosome maps, identify genes, and study their inheritance patterns.
Common Misspellings for RADIATION HYBRIDS
- eadiation hybrids
- dadiation hybrids
- fadiation hybrids
- tadiation hybrids
- 5adiation hybrids
- 4adiation hybrids
- rzdiation hybrids
- rsdiation hybrids
- rwdiation hybrids
- rqdiation hybrids
- rasiation hybrids
- raxiation hybrids
- raciation hybrids
- rafiation hybrids
- rariation hybrids
- raeiation hybrids
- raduation hybrids
- radjation hybrids
- radkation hybrids
- radoation hybrids
Etymology of RADIATION HYBRIDS
The word "radiation hybrids" is a scientific term combining two parts: "radiation" and "hybrids".
1. Radiation: The term "radiation" comes from the Latin word "radiare", meaning "to emit rays or beams". It refers to the energy emitted in various forms, including electromagnetic waves, such as X-rays and gamma rays, or particles, such as alpha and beta particles. In the context of "radiation hybrids", it typically refers to the energy released during the process of ionizing radiation.
2. Hybrids: The term "hybrids" comes from the Latin word "hybridus", meaning "mongrel" or "of mixed character". In biology, hybrids refer to offspring resulting from the mating of two different species or varieties.
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