The spelling of the term "rachitic scoliosis" can be a challenge for those unfamiliar with the correct pronunciation. The word "rachitic" refers to a medical condition caused by a deficiency of vitamin D, leading to weakened and deformed bones. The word "scoliosis" refers to a condition where the spine curves sideways. The phonetic transcription of "rachitic" is /rəˈkɪtɪk/ and "scoliosis" is /skɔːliˈəʊsɪs/. Thus, the correct way to spell "rachitic scoliosis" is by combining both phonetic transcriptions, yielding /rəˈkɪtɪk skɔːliˈəʊsɪs/.
Rachitic scoliosis is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal curvature of the spine that occurs as a result of rickets. Rickets is a disease primarily caused by a deficiency in vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate, leading to impaired bone development and mineralization. During the early stages of childhood development, bones that are affected by rickets become weak, brittle, and deformed, ultimately resulting in the bending and twisting of the spine.
The term "rachitic scoliosis" describes the specific type of scoliosis that arises from rickets. Scoliosis refers to the abnormal lateral curvature of the spine, causing it to curve sideways or rotate abnormally. Rachitic scoliosis typically manifests as a C-shaped or S-shaped curve in the spine, which can lead to noticeable deformities and postural abnormalities.
The condition is often diagnosed in children between the ages of 2 and 6 years old, as this is a critical period for skeletal growth and maturation. Common symptoms include an asymmetrical appearance of the back, uneven shoulder heights, noticeable protrusion of the ribs on one side, and problems with balance and posture. Alongside the physical manifestations, individuals with rachitic scoliosis may experience pain and discomfort in the back, muscle weakness, and limitations in physical functioning.
Treatment for rachitic scoliosis involves addressing the underlying cause, such as through vitamin D, calcium, and phosphate supplementation, along with dietary modifications. In some cases, bracing or surgical interventions may be necessary to correct the spinal curvature and prevent further progression of the scoliosis. Regular follow-up appointments and adjustments may be required to monitor the progression of the disease and ensure optimal management of the condition.
S. Occurring in rickets, either myopathic or osteopathic.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "rachitic" comes from the Greek word "rhákhein", meaning "to break". It is derived from the Greek "rháchesthai", meaning "to break down". "Scoliosis" is derived from the Greek word "skolíōsis", which means "a bending". So, "rachitic scoliosis" combines these two terms to describe a condition where there is a bending or curvature in the spine due to rickets, a disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate.