RACHITISM Meaning and
Definition
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Rachitism, also known as rickets, is a medical condition characterized by the inadequate mineralization and strengthening of the bones, primarily in growing children. It is commonly caused by a deficiency in vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate, which are crucial for the development and maintenance of healthy bones. Rachitism primarily affects the skeletal system, leading to soft and weak bones that may become deformed or bowed under the weight of the body.
The symptoms of rachitism often include delayed growth and development, skeletal deformities such as bowed legs or knock-knees, a protruding breastbone, and an abnormally curved spine. Children with rachitism may experience pain and tenderness in their bones, muscle weakness, and an increased susceptibility to fractures even with minimal trauma.
Rachitism can be preventable and treatable through proper nutrition, regular exposure to sunlight (as sunlight is a primary source of vitamin D), and, in severe cases, supplements or medications prescribed by medical professionals. Treatment usually involves addressing the underlying nutrient deficiencies to allow for adequate bone mineralization and promote healthy skeletal development.
Early detection and intervention are crucial in managing rachitism to minimize the potential long-term effects on bone health and growth. Regular check-ups with healthcare providers, especially for infants and children, can help identify and address nutritional deficiencies or other factors that may contribute to the development of rachitism.
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A rachitic state or tendency.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for RACHITISM
- rahchitis
- eachitism
- dachitism
- fachitism
- tachitism
- 5achitism
- 4achitism
- rzchitism
- rschitism
- rwchitism
- rqchitism
- raxhitism
- ravhitism
- rafhitism
- radhitism
- racgitism
- racbitism
- racnitism
- racjitism
- racuitism
Etymology of RACHITISM
The word "rachitism" is derived from the Greek word "rakhis", meaning "spine". This term was used to describe the condition known as rickets, which is characterized by weak and deformed bones, particularly affecting the spine. The suffix "-ism" in the word denotes a condition or state, as is the case with many medical terms. Therefore, "rachitism" refers to the state or condition of having rickets.
