RABIES VACCINES Meaning and
Definition
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Rabies vaccines are biologics that work to prevent the development of the viral infection known as rabies in humans and animals. Rabies is a highly dangerous viral disease that affects the central nervous system, leading to inflammation of the brain and, ultimately, death if left untreated. The rabies vaccine is essential for preventing the spread of the virus, ensuring public health safety, and protecting pets.
These vaccines consist of inactivated or attenuated rabies virus components, which are administered through injection or oral delivery. In humans, the vaccine is typically given in a series of doses, commonly known as post-exposure prophylaxis, following possible exposure to the virus. Additionally, pre-exposure prophylaxis is administered to individuals at high risk of contracting the virus, such as veterinarians or laboratory workers.
Moreover, rabies vaccines are crucial for protecting domestic animals, wildlife, and livestock. Vaccination programs are implemented to prevent the spread of rabies from wild animals to pets or humans. Veterinary vaccines come in different forms, including injectable, oral, and topical applications, with various schedules based on the species and risk of exposure.
Although rabies is considered a fatal disease, rabies vaccines have been highly effective in reducing its incidence in many parts of the world. The implementation of mass vaccination campaigns for animals, along with public awareness and education programs, has significantly contributed to controlling the spread of the virus.
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Etymology of RABIES VACCINES
The word "rabies" originates from the Latin term "rabies" which means madness or rage. This term was first used in the English language in the early 19th century to refer to the disease caused by the rabies virus.
The word "vaccine" has its roots in the Latin word "vaccinus", which means "from cows" or "pertaining to cows". This term came into use in the late 18th century when Edward Jenner successfully developed a smallpox vaccine using material sourced from cowpox-infected cows. The Latin term "vaccinus" was derived from the word "vacca", meaning cow.
Combining these two words, "rabies vaccines" refers to the vaccines administered to prevent or treat the disease caused by the rabies virus. As with other vaccines, they provoke an immune response in the body to develop protection against the virus.
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