How Do You Spell PROPIONIC?

Pronunciation: [pɹəpɪˈɒnɪk] (IPA)

The word "Propionic" is spelled with 3 syllables, pro-pi-on-ic, with the IPA phonetic transcription of /prəˈpiɒnɪk/. The first syllable is pronounced as "pro" with a schwa and the second syllable is pronounced with a short "i" sound. The third syllable is pronounced with a long "o" sound, followed by "ni" and "k" sounds. This word is commonly used in organic chemistry to describe a type of acid or acid derivative with a specific chemical structure.

PROPIONIC Meaning and Definition

1. Propionic is an adjective that pertains to propionic acid, its derivatives, or any compounds containing the propionate group. Propionic acid is a colourless liquid with a pungent odour, also known as propanoic acid. It is an organic compound belonging to the carboxylic acid family, consisting of a three-carbon chain with a carboxyl group (-COOH) at one end. The propionate group, derived from propionic acid, is represented by the -C2H5COO-, where C2H5 stands for ethyl.

   In terms of its applications, propionic acid and its derivatives are widely used in various industries. It serves as a preservative in food and feed industries due to its antimicrobial properties, preventing the growth of mold and mildew. This acid is also used in the production of esters, polymers, and solvents. Furthermore, propionic acid finds utility in pharmaceuticals, herbicides, and animal nutrition.

   As an adjective, "propionic" signifies anything related to or derived from propionic acid or its compounds. It may refer to chemical reactions involving propionic acid or the properties and characteristics of its derivatives. For example, a propionic ester would be an ester derived from propionic acid, possessing properties and attributes associated with this group.

   Overall, propionic serves as a descriptor for substances, reactions, or properties linked to propionic acid or its derivatives, highlighting their importance and relevance in various industrial, pharmaceutical, and agricultural contexts.

Common Misspellings for PROPIONIC

• prooionic
• proionic

Etymology of PROPIONIC

The word "propionic" refers to propionic acid, a carboxylic acid with the chemical formula CH3CH2COOH. The term derives from the Latin word "propionicus", which itself comes from the Greek word "proteios", meaning first in rank or chief. The suffix "-ic" indicates that it is an acid. Hence, "propionic" literally means "chief acid" or "first rank acid". This name was given to propionic acid since it is the simplest carboxylic acid with three carbon atoms.