Proctotome, spelled /prɒkˈtɒtəʊm/, is a term used in surgical and zoological contexts. It refers to a surgical instrument used to cut the rectum or a zoological term for an animal that feeds on excrement. It is derived from two Greek words - "procto" meaning anus and "tome" meaning a cutting instrument. The IPA phonetic transcription helps in understanding the correct pronunciation of the word. The stress is on the second syllable, and the final "e" is pronounced as "ee."
The term "proctotome" refers to a medical instrument commonly used in surgical procedures to cut or incise the rectum or anus. Derived from the Greek words "proktos" meaning "anus" and "tome" meaning "instrument for cutting," a proctotome is specifically designed for rectal surgery.
Typically composed of a stainless-steel blade and a handle, a proctotome is designed with a curved or angled shape to facilitate ease of use and precision during rectal incisions. The blade of the proctotome is sharp and thin, allowing surgeons to make precise cuts in the rectal or anal tissue while minimizing trauma and ensuring better surgical outcomes.
The proctotome is commonly used in procedures such as hemorrhoidectomy, fistulotomy, or certain types of rectal prolapse repair. It is carefully inserted into the rectum or anus, guided by the surgeon's expertise, and then used to make precise and controlled incisions.
Due to its specialized design and purpose, the proctotome is used exclusively in rectal or anal surgeries and is not generally employed in other surgical procedures. Moreover, the utilization of a proctotome requires extensive training and knowledge of rectal anatomy to avoid potential complications.
In summary, a proctotome is a surgical instrument used for precise cutting or incising of the rectum or anus during particular rectal surgical procedures, facilitating improved surgical outcomes.
An instrument for use in proctotomy.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "proctotome" is derived from the Greek roots "proktos" meaning "anus" or "rectum", and "tomḗ" meaning "cutting" or "incision". Therefore, the term "proctotome" essentially refers to an instrument or device used for cutting or incising the rectum or anus.