PROCTOSTOMY Meaning and
Definition
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Proctostomy is a medical term referring to a surgical procedure in which an opening, known as a stoma, is created in the rectum or anus to establish an alternative route for the elimination of waste from the body. This procedure is usually performed due to various medical conditions that hinder normal defecation or impair the rectum's function.
During a proctostomy, a surgeon may remove a section of the rectum or anus and attach it to the abdominal wall, creating an artificial opening. This new opening allows the passage of feces, bypassing the rectum, colon, or anus, depending on the specific case. Proctostomy is often conducted as a last resort for patients who have exhausted all other treatment options and suffer from conditions such as rectal cancer, severe rectal prolapse, inflammatory bowel disease, or other rectal abnormalities.
In addition to waste management, proctostomies may be performed for diagnostic purposes, such as collecting tissue samples to test for certain diseases or conditions. The procedure can be temporary or permanent, depending on the individual's condition and the purpose of the surgery.
After a proctostomy, patients will require education and support on stoma care, including maintaining hygiene, managing the stoma, and using specialized bags or dressings to collect waste materials. It is essential for individuals who have undergone a proctostomy to communicate openly with their healthcare provider to ensure proper care, prevent complications, and maintain a good quality of life.
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The formation of an artificial opening into the rectum.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for PROCTOSTOMY
- proctestomy
- oroctostomy
- lroctostomy
- -roctostomy
- 0roctostomy
- peoctostomy
- pdoctostomy
- pfoctostomy
- ptoctostomy
- p5octostomy
- p4octostomy
- prictostomy
- prkctostomy
- prlctostomy
- prpctostomy
- pr0ctostomy
- pr9ctostomy
- proxtostomy
- provtostomy
- proftostomy
Etymology of PROCTOSTOMY
The word "proctostomy" is derived from the combination of two Greek roots: "procto" and "stomy".
The term "procto" comes from the Greek word "proktos", which means "anus" or "rectum". It is related to the Greek verb "prokoptō", meaning "to strike forward" or "to advance". This root is often used in medical terminology relating to the anus or rectum.
The second part of the word, "stomy", comes from the Greek noun "stoma", which means "mouth" or "opening". This root is used to refer to a surgical procedure that creates an opening between an organ or vessel and the surface of the body.
