PROCTOSTENOSIS Meaning and
Definition
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Proctostenosis is a medical condition characterized by the narrowing or constriction of the rectum or the lower part of the large intestine, known as the anus. This condition inhibits the normal passage of stool and can cause symptoms like constipation, abdominal pain, and difficulty with bowel movements.
The term "proctostenosis" is derived from two root words - "procto", referring to the rectum, and "stenosis", which means the abnormal narrowing of a body passage. The most common causes of proctostenosis include scarring or inflammation due to conditions like Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, radiation therapy, or trauma.
The symptoms of proctostenosis can vary depending on the severity of the narrowing. Mild cases may only result in infrequent bowel movements and discomfort, while more severe cases can cause complete obstruction, leading to a complete inability to pass stool. If left untreated, proctostenosis can lead to complications such as fecal impaction, rectal bleeding, or even bowel perforation.
The diagnosis of proctostenosis involves various techniques, including physical examination, medical history assessment, imaging tests like X-rays or colonoscopy, and sometimes, biopsy. The treatment options for proctostenosis depend on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. They can include medications to reduce inflammation, surgical procedures to widen the narrowed area, or the placement of stents to keep the passage open.
In conclusion, proctostenosis is a medical condition characterized by the narrowing of the rectum or anus, impeding the normal passage of stool. Awareness of the symptoms and timely medical intervention can help manage this condition effectively and prevent potential complications.
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Stricture of the rectum or anus.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for PROCTOSTENOSIS
- oroctostenosis
- lroctostenosis
- -roctostenosis
- 0roctostenosis
- peoctostenosis
- pdoctostenosis
- pfoctostenosis
- ptoctostenosis
- p5octostenosis
- p4octostenosis
- prictostenosis
- prkctostenosis
- prlctostenosis
- prpctostenosis
- pr0ctostenosis
- pr9ctostenosis
- proxtostenosis
- provtostenosis
- proftostenosis
- prodtostenosis
Etymology of PROCTOSTENOSIS
The word "proctostenosis" is derived from two Greek roots: "procto-" and "-stenosis".
1. "Procto-" (πρωκτός) is a combining form meaning "rectum" or "anus" in Greek. It is derived from the Greek word "proktos" (πρωκτός), which literally means "anus".
2. "-Stenosis" (-στένωσις) is a term in medical terminology that indicates "narrowing" or "constriction" in Greek. It is derived from the Greek word "stenos" (στενός), which means "narrow".
Therefore, by combining these roots, "proctostenosis" is formed, meaning the narrowing or constriction of the rectum or anus.
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