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Polymerizing is the process of chemically combining small molecular units, called monomers, to form a larger and more complex structure known as a polymer. It involves the creation of strong covalent bonds between the monomers, resulting in a three-dimensional network or chain-like structure.
Polymerization occurs through various mechanisms, such as addition polymerization and condensation polymerization. In addition polymerization, monomers add together with no by-products, while in condensation polymerization, small molecules, such as water or alcohol, are eliminated as by-products during the formation of polymer chains.
Polymerizing is a crucial industrial process with numerous applications. It is commonly used in the production of plastics, adhesives, fibers, coatings, and many other materials. By altering the types and proportions of monomers, as well as the conditions under which polymerization takes place, polymers with tailored properties can be created, including varying strength, flexibility, heat resistance, and chemical resistance.
Polymerizing can be initiated by various means, such as heat, light, or chemical initiators called catalysts. It generally occurs at relatively high temperatures and pressures, and the reaction can be controlled to achieve the desired molecular weight and properties of the resulting polymer.
Overall, polymerizing is a fundamental chemical process that enables the creation of a wide range of important materials that play indispensable roles in various industries and everyday life.
The word "polymerizing" comes from the noun "polymer", which has its origins in the Greek language. The term "polymer" is a combination of two Greek roots: "poly", meaning "many", and "meros", meaning "parts" or "units". When the suffix "-ize" is added to "polymer", it forms the verb "polymerize". The suffix "-ize" indicates the process of making or converting something into a particular state or condition. Therefore, "polymerizing" refers to the act or process of forming or converting a substance into a polymer, which is a large molecule made up of repeating smaller units called monomers.
CONDITIONAL
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FUTURE
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FUTURE PERFECT
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PAST
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PAST PERFECT
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PRESENT
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PRESENT PERFECT
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