The word "polymerize" (pəˈlɪməraɪz) is spelled with the prefix "poly-" meaning "many" and the root "mer" meaning "part" or "unit". The suffix "-ize" denotes the action of forming or converting into. Therefore, "polymerize" means to combine many units into a larger molecule. The correct spelling of this word is crucial in the fields of chemistry and materials science, as it refers to the process of creating polymers, which are important in the development of various materials such as plastics, adhesives, and composites.
The term "polymerize" refers to the chemical process of combining smaller molecules, known as monomers, through a series of chemical reactions to form a large and complex molecule known as a polymer. This process typically involves the formation of covalent bonds between the monomers, resulting in the creation of a three-dimensional network structure.
Polymerization can occur through various mechanisms, such as addition polymerization or condensation polymerization. In addition polymerization, monomers are joined together without the formation of any by-products, while condensation polymerization involves the elimination of small molecules, such as water or alcohol, during the process.
Polymerization reactions can be initiated by different means, including heat, light, or the use of catalysts. The reaction conditions and control of these factors greatly influence the resulting properties and characteristics of the polymer. Therefore, the process of polymerization plays a crucial role in the synthesis of a wide range of materials, including plastics, rubber, fibers, adhesives, coatings, and many others.
Polymerization offers several advantages, such as the ability to tailor the properties of the resulting polymer, such as strength, flexibility, or heat resistance. It also allows for the production of materials with improved mechanical, thermal, and chemical properties compared to their constituent monomers. As a result, polymerization is a fundamental process in the field of chemistry and materials science, enabling the development and production of a vast array of essential materials used in various industries.
To change a compound into its polymer.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "polymerize" is derived from the combination of the prefix "poly-" meaning "many" or "several", and the verb "merize" which is derived from "meros", a Greek word meaning "part". Thus, the term "polymerize" refers to the process or action of combining many parts or monomers to form a polymer.