POLYMERISATION Meaning and
Definition
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Polymerization is a chemical reaction that involves the combination of small molecules, called monomers, to form a long chain-like structure called a polymer. This process occurs when the monomers undergo a series of chemical reactions, such as bonding or addition reactions, resulting in the formation of covalent bonds between the monomers to create a larger macromolecule.
The polymerization reaction can be initiated by various methods, including the use of heat, light, or a catalyst, which accelerates the reaction and controls the rate of polymer formation. As the reaction proceeds, the monomers continuously add onto the growing chain, forming a repeating unit that characterizes the polymer's structure and properties.
Polymerization is widely used in the manufacture of a wide range of materials and products, such as plastics, fibers, coatings, adhesives, and more. The resulting polymers exhibit a variety of physical and chemical properties, depending on the nature of the monomers, reaction conditions, and polymerization process used.
Polymerization can occur through different mechanisms, including addition or chain-growth polymerization, where the monomers add to the end of an existing chain; condensation or step-growth polymerization, where small molecules are eliminated as the monomers combine; or ring-opening polymerization, where cyclic monomers are opened to form linear polymers.
Overall, polymerization is a fundamental process in chemistry and plays a crucial role in the synthesis and production of a wide range of materials with diverse applications in industries and everyday life.
Common Misspellings for POLYMERISATION
- oolymerisation
- lolymerisation
- -olymerisation
- 0olymerisation
- pilymerisation
- pklymerisation
- pllymerisation
- pplymerisation
- p0lymerisation
- p9lymerisation
- pokymerisation
- popymerisation
- pooymerisation
- poltmerisation
- polgmerisation
- polhmerisation
- polumerisation
- pol7merisation
- polymeriusation
- polymeroisation
Etymology of POLYMERISATION
The word "polymerisation" is derived from two roots: "polymer" and "isation".
The term "polymer" comes from the Greek word "polus" meaning "many" and "meros" meaning "parts". It was first used in the mid-19th century to describe a substance consisting of large molecules composed of repeating subunits.
The suffix "-isation" is a common anglicized form of the French suffix "-isation", which is derived from the Latin suffix "-izare". It implies the process or action of making or becoming. In this case, "polymerisation" refers to the process of forming or producing polymers.
Similar spelling words for POLYMERISATION
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