POLYNEURITIS Meaning and
Definition
-
Polyneuritis, also known as polyneuropathy, is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation or damage of multiple peripheral nerves simultaneously. Peripheral nerves are those nerves located outside the brain and spinal cord, responsible for connecting the central nervous system to the rest of the body.
Polyneuritis typically results in symptoms such as tingling, numbness, weakness, or pain that fluctuates or spreads from one part of the body to another. The condition can affect both motor and sensory nerves, leading to muscle weakness, impaired coordination, and reduced sensation or altered perceptions.
The causes of polyneuritis can vary, including viral or bacterial infections, autoimmune diseases (such as Guillain-Barré syndrome), metabolic disorders (like diabetes), certain types of cancers, exposure to toxins or chemicals, and nutritional deficiencies (such as a lack of vitamin B12). The specific etiology may determine the treatment approach and prognosis.
Diagnosis of polyneuritis often involves a comprehensive medical history review, physical examination, and various tests, including nerve conduction studies and electromyography. Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying cause, managing symptoms, and promoting nerve regeneration and repair. This may involve medication for pain relief, immunosuppressants in autoimmune cases, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications.
Overall, polyneuritis refers to the inflammation or damage of multiple peripheral nerves, leading to a variety of neurological symptoms. Prompt medical attention is important to identify and treat the underlying cause in order to manage symptoms effectively and minimize long-term complications.
-
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for POLYNEURITIS
- oolyneuritis
- lolyneuritis
- -olyneuritis
- 0olyneuritis
- pilyneuritis
- pklyneuritis
- pllyneuritis
- pplyneuritis
- p0lyneuritis
- p9lyneuritis
- pokyneuritis
- popyneuritis
- pooyneuritis
- poltneuritis
- polgneuritis
- polhneuritis
- poluneuritis
- pol7neuritis
- pol6neuritis
Etymology of POLYNEURITIS
The word "polyneuritis" comes from the combination of two roots: "poly-" and "-neuritis".
1. "Poly-" comes from the Greek word "polys", meaning "many" or "much". It is commonly used as a prefix in medical terminology to indicate the presence of multiple or many of something.
2. "-Neuritis" is derived from the Greek word "neuron", meaning "nerve". In medical terminology, "-neuritis" is a suffix used to describe inflammation or irritation of nerves.
Therefore, "polyneuritis" refers to a condition characterized by inflammation or irritation of multiple nerves throughout the body.
Similar spelling words for POLYNEURITIS
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
