Polyneuritic Psychosis is a term used in medical sciences to describe the psychosis caused by deficiencies in vitamin B12. The term is spelled as /ˈpɒlɪnjʊˈrɪtɪk saɪˈkəʊsɪs/ in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The first part "polyneuritic" is pronounced as /ˌpɒlɪn(j)ʊˈrɪtɪk/ which means pertaining to multiple nerves. The second part "psychosis" is pronounced as /saɪˈkəʊsɪs/ which means a severe mental disorder characterized by a loss of contact with reality. The pronunciation of this word can be tricky but it's important to know its correct spelling for accurate communication and diagnosis.
Polyneuritic Psychosis refers to a rare neurological condition characterized by the simultaneous presence of multiple inflamed nerves (polyneuritis) along with prominent psychiatric symptoms. It is a complex disorder that involves both physical and mental disturbances.
Polyneuritic Psychosis typically manifests with symptoms such as severe mood swings, hallucinations, delusions, confusion, memory impairment, and behavioral changes. These psychiatric symptoms often appear alongside physical symptoms related to nerve inflammation, such as pain, weakness, numbness, or tingling sensations in the limbs. The severity and duration of the symptoms can vary widely among affected individuals.
The exact cause of Polyneuritic Psychosis is not yet fully understood, but it is believed to be associated with an autoimmune response, viral infections, metabolic disturbances, or vitamin deficiencies. It can occur at any age, although it is more commonly observed in adults.
Diagnosis of Polyneuritic Psychosis involves a comprehensive evaluation by a medical professional, including a thorough medical history, physical examination, blood tests, and imaging studies. Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying cause, such as administering immunosuppressants, antiviral medications, or vitamin supplements. Additionally, pharmacological interventions may be employed to manage the psychiatric symptoms, including antipsychotic drugs, antidepressants, or mood stabilizers.
Overall, Polyneuritic Psychosis requires a multidisciplinary approach involving neurologists, psychiatrists, and other healthcare professionals to provide accurate diagnosis, appropriate treatment, and ongoing monitoring to improve the well-being and quality of life of affected individuals.
Korsakoff's psychosis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "polyneuritic psychosis" is a medical term that combines two distinct components: "polyneuritic" and "psychosis".
1. Polyneuritic: The term "polyneuritic" is derived from the Greek words "poly", meaning "many", and "neuron", meaning "nerve". In medicine, "polyneuritic" refers to a condition characterized by inflammation or dysfunction of multiple peripheral nerves.
2. Psychosis: The word "psychosis" originates from the Greek words "psyche", meaning "mind" or "soul", and "osis", which denotes a disorder or abnormal condition. In medicine, "psychosis" is a broad term used to describe a mental disorder characterized by a loss of contact with reality, leading to delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking, and behavioral abnormalities.