POLYMERS Meaning and
Definition
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Polymers are large molecules composed of repeating units called monomers. These macromolecules are formed through a process known as polymerization, wherein monomers join together chemically to create long chains or networks. One key characteristic of polymers is their ability to exhibit a wide range of physical and chemical properties, making them versatile materials with various applications.
The structure of polymers can range from linear chains to branched or cross-linked networks, depending on the type of monomers present and the polymerization process employed. Common examples of polymers include plastics, rubber, and synthetic fibers. Natural polymers, such as proteins, cellulose, and DNA, are also widely found in living organisms.
Polymers possess distinct properties that set them apart from other materials. These properties include high strength, flexibility, and durability, as well as resistance to chemicals, heat, and electricity. The mechanical and chemical properties of a polymer can be adjusted by altering its molecular structure or by incorporating additives. This versatility enables polymers to be tailored to specific applications and industry needs, ranging from packaging materials and textiles to medical devices and electronics.
Due to their abundance, low cost, and customizable characteristics, polymers have become essential components in various industries. However, their extensive use has also posed environmental challenges, as many polymers are non-biodegradable and contribute to plastic waste. Efforts are being made to develop more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives, such as biodegradable polymers or polymer recycling techniques, to mitigate these issues.
Top Common Misspellings for POLYMERS *
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Other Common Misspellings for POLYMERS
Etymology of POLYMERS
The word "polymers" is derived from the Greek words "poly" meaning "many" and "meros" meaning "parts" or "units". Thus, "polymers" can be translated to "many parts" or "many units". This term accurately describes the nature of polymers, which are macromolecules made up of repeating units or monomers.
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