Pronunciation: [pˈɒlɪwˌɪɡ] (IPA) 
The word "Polliwig" describes the larval stage of a frog or toad. The spelling of this word can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The first syllable "Poll" sounds like /pɒl/ with the "o" pronounced as in "hot". The second syllable "i" sounds like /ɪ/ as in "sit". The final syllable "wig" sounds like /wɪg/ with a short "i" sound like in "it". So overall, "Polliwig" is spelled as /pɒlɪwɪg/.
Polliwig is a noun that refers to a stage in the life cycle of certain amphibians, particularly frogs and toads. It is a term used to describe the larval form of these creatures, specifically when they have recently hatched from their eggs. During this stage, the polliwig resembles a small fish or tadpole, possessing a long, slimy and often translucent body. It is characterized by the presence of external gills, which enable the polliwig to breathe underwater.
The polliwig stage is an essential part of the amphibian's development, as it precedes metamorphosis into an adult form. During this time, polliwigs primarily inhabit bodies of water, such as ponds, marshes, or streams, where they feed on various aquatic organisms like algae, small insects, and plankton. They are highly adapted for aquatic life, with their streamlined bodies and powerful tails facilitating swift movements through the water.
The duration of the polliwig stage can vary among species, ranging from a few weeks to several months, depending on environmental conditions and individual development rates. Once the polliwig undergoes metamorphosis, it transforms into a juvenile or adult form, acquiring lungs to breathe air and undergoing physical changes such as the development of limbs.
In summary, a polliwig is the larval stage of certain amphibians, resembling a small tadpole with external gills. It serves as a crucial phase in their life cycle before maturing into adults.
The term "Polliwig" originated from the Old English word "polwigga" (also spelled as "pulluwicge" or "polwigge"). "Polliwig" was then derived from this Old English term. The exact etymology of "polwigga" is uncertain, but it is believed to be a compound of "pol" meaning "head" and "wigga" meaning "beetle" or "creature". Therefore, "Polliwig" can be interpreted to mean "head creature" or "creature with a head". The term "polwig" historically referred to tadpoles, young frog or toad larvae, which undergo a metamorphosis to develop their adult form.
