"Peritonize" is a medical term that describes the surgical process of suturing or closing the peritoneum, which is a thin membrane that lines the abdominal cavity. The word is spelled as /pəˈrɪtənaɪz/, where the stress falls on the second syllable. The spelling uses the prefix "peri-" which means "around" and "tonize" which means "to make or become tonus," explaining the surgical nature of the procedure. Proper spelling and pronunciation of medical terms are critical to ensure accurate communication between healthcare professionals.
Peritonize is a verb that refers to the surgical procedure of covering or closing off the peritoneum, which is the thin membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers most of the organs within it. This term is primarily used in medical contexts and describes a technique employed during various abdominal surgeries.
During a peritonization procedure, the peritoneum is carefully manipulated, adjusted, or sutured back into place in order to seal off the abdominal cavity and prevent any potential leakage or spread of fluids. This technique is commonly utilized during surgical interventions such as organ removal, bowel resection, or repair of abdominal wall defects.
The purpose of peritonizing is to create a protective barrier, ensuring that the peritoneal cavity is properly closed and isolated. By effectively sealing the peritoneum, this procedure helps reduce the risk of infection, prevent the formation of adhesions, and promote optimal healing and recovery after surgery.
Peritonizing is typically performed by experienced surgeons and requires a meticulous approach to ensure proper closure and restoration of the peritoneal lining. Various surgical techniques may be employed depending on the specific needs of the patient and the type of surgery being performed.
To cover with peritoneum, referring usually to an anastomosis operation on the stomach or intestine.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "peritonize" is derived from the combination of two roots: "peritoneum" and the suffix "-ize".
The term "peritoneum" originates from the Greek word "peritonaion", meaning "the lining around the stomach". In medical terminology, the peritoneum refers to the serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers the organs within it.
The suffix "-ize" is derived from the Greek "-izo", which functions as a verb-forming suffix meaning "to make" or "to cause to become". It is commonly used to indicate the process or action of an associated noun.
Therefore, "peritonize" combines the root "peritoneum" with the suffix "-ize" to form a verb that refers to the action of covering or lining with peritoneum, usually in a surgical context.