How Do You Spell PERITONISM?

Pronunciation: [pˌɛɹˈɪtənˌɪzəm] (IPA)

Peritonism is a medical term used to describe the inflammation of the peritoneum, which is the membrane lining the abdominal cavity. The word is spelled with a "t" instead of a "d" because it is derived from the Greek word "peritonaion," which itself uses the "t" sound. In IPA phonetic transcription, peritonism is pronounced /ˌpɛrɪˈtoʊnɪzəm/, with the stress placed on the second syllable. This word is often associated with symptoms like abdominal pain, fever, and nausea, and can be a serious condition that requires medical attention.

PERITONISM Meaning and Definition

1. Peritonism is a medical term used to describe a group of signs and symptoms that typically indicate irritation or inflammation of the peritoneum. The peritoneum is a serous membrane that lines the walls of the abdomen and covers the organs within it. It serves to protect and support the abdominal cavity.

   The signs and symptoms associated with peritonism often include severe abdominal pain, tenderness, rigidity, and guarding, which means that the abdomen stiffens up and becomes resistant to pressure or touch. These symptoms are often caused by underlying conditions such as peritonitis (inflammation or infection of the peritoneum), abdominal organ rupture, intra-abdominal bleeding, or other injuries to the abdomen. Peritonism can also occur following abdominal surgery or certain medical procedures.

   A thorough physical examination, along with imaging tests and laboratory investigations, is typically used to diagnose peritonism. Prompt diagnosis and treatment of the underlying cause are crucial in managing this condition, as failure to address the underlying condition could lead to further complications such as sepsis or shock.

   Treatment for peritonism usually involves addressing the underlying cause and providing appropriate medical intervention or surgical management if required. Pain relief, fluid replacement, and antibiotics may also be administered to manage symptoms and control any infection.

   In summary, peritonism refers to a set of signs and symptoms that suggest irritation or inflammation of the peritoneum. Prompt investigation and management are essential to identify and treat the underlying cause of these symptoms.

2. 1. A symptom complex marked by vomiting, pain, and shock, in inflammation of any of the abdominal viscera in which the peritoneum is involved. 2. Pseudoperitonitis, a neurosis in which the symptoms simulate those of peritonitis.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for PERITONISM

• oeritonism
• leritonism
• -eritonism
• 0eritonism
• pwritonism
• psritonism
• pdritonism
• prritonism
• p4ritonism
• p3ritonism
• peeitonism
• peditonism
• pefitonism
• petitonism
• pe5itonism
• pe4itonism
• perutonism
• perjtonism
• perktonism
• perotonism

Etymology of PERITONISM

The word "peritonism" is derived from two root words: "peritoneum" and "-ism".

The term "peritoneum" refers to the membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers the abdominal organs. It comes from the Late Latin word "peritoneum", which is derived from the Greek word "peritonaion".

The suffix "-ism" is used to form nouns that denote a condition, state, or doctrine. It originates from the Ancient Greek suffix "-ismos", which is used to indicate a state or condition.

So, "peritonism" is formed by combining "peritoneum" and "-ism" to describe a condition or state related to the peritoneum.