Percutaneous Discectomies are minimally invasive procedures that remove part of an intervertebral disc to relieve pressure on the spinal nerves. The spelling of this word is per-kyoo-tay-nee-uhs dih-sek-tuh-meez. The IPA phonetic transcription helps break down the pronunciation of each syllable. Percutaneous means "through the skin" and discectomy means "surgical removal of an intervertebral disc". The correct spelling of this word is important in the medical field to ensure clear communication among healthcare professionals.
Percutaneous discectomies are minimally invasive medical procedures used to treat herniated or bulging discs in the spine. This technique involves removing or decompressing the herniated disc material through a small incision made on the skin, without the need for open surgery or extensive tissue disruption.
During a percutaneous discectomy, a needle or cannula is inserted directly into the affected disc under image guidance, typically using fluoroscopy or endoscopic visualization. Once the needle is in place, specialized instruments are used to remove or shrink the portion of the disc that is impinging on surrounding nerves or causing pain. These instruments may employ techniques such as laser ablation, radiofrequency energy, or mechanical cutting to achieve the desired effect.
Percutaneous discectomies are commonly performed as outpatient procedures, allowing for a quicker recovery compared to traditional open surgeries. They offer several advantages, including reduced risk of infection, minimal scarring, and less trauma to surrounding tissues. The procedure aims to relieve symptoms such as back pain, leg pain, and numbness by decompressing the affected nerves and restoring normal spinal function.
However, it should be noted that percutaneous discectomy may not be suitable for all cases of disc herniation, and the decision to undergo this procedure should be made after consultation with a qualified medical professional. It is important to carefully evaluate the potential risks, benefits, and expected outcomes before opting for this treatment option.
The word "percutaneous discectomies" is composed of two main parts: "percutaneous" and "discectomies".
1. Percutaneous:
- The word "percutaneous" comes from the Latin roots "per-" meaning "through" or "by means of", and "cutis" meaning "skin". It is derived from the Latin term "percutaneus", which refers to actions performed through the skin.
- In medical terminology, "percutaneous" is used to describe procedures or techniques that are performed by piercing the skin, typically using a needle or catheter, to access a specific area or organ in the body without the need for surgical incisions.