Percutaneous Diskectomy is a medical procedure used to relieve neck and back pain. The word 'Percutaneous' comes from the Latin word 'percutere', meaning 'to pierce or penetrate'. It is spelled as /pəːkjʊˈteɪnɪəs/. On the other hand, 'Diskectomy' is a combination of two words, 'disk' and 'ectomy'. 'Disk' refers to the intervertebral disk while 'ectomy' means 'surgical removal'. It is spelled as /dɪskɛktəmi/. Together, the spelling of Percutaneous Diskectomy describes a surgical procedure where the intervertebral disk is removed by piercing the skin.
Percutaneous diskectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure performed to treat herniated or bulging discs in the spinal column. It involves the removal of the problematic disc material through a small incision made in the skin, without the need for extensive open surgery.
During the procedure, the surgeon guides a thin, flexible tube called a cannula into the affected area of the spine using fluoroscopic X-ray guidance. Through the cannula, specialized instruments are inserted, such as laser or radiofrequency devices, which are used to break up and remove the damaged disc material. This process helps relieve pressure on the surrounding nerves or spinal cord and alleviates associated symptoms such as back pain, leg pain, or numbness.
Percutaneous diskectomy offers several advantages over traditional open surgery, including smaller incisions, reduced damage to surrounding tissues, shorter hospital stays, and quicker recovery times for patients. Typically, the procedure is performed under local anesthesia, adding to its safety and effectiveness.
However, not all herniated discs may be suitable for percutaneous diskectomy. The decision to undergo this procedure depends on various factors, including the specific characteristics of the disc herniation, the patient's overall health, and the recommendation of the treating physician.
In conclusion, percutaneous diskectomy is a minimally invasive surgical technique that aims to remove herniated or bulging discs in the spinal column through a small incision. It helps alleviate associated symptoms and offers advantages such as smaller incisions and quicker recovery times.
The term "percutaneous diskectomy" can be broken down into two parts: "percutaneous" and "diskectomy".
The word "percutaneous" comes from the Latin word "percutaneus", which means "through the skin". In medical terminology, it refers to a procedure that is performed through the skin without any major incisions or invasive techniques.
The word "diskectomy" is derived from the Greek word "diskos", meaning "disk", and the Greek suffix "-ektomē", meaning "excision" or "removal". In medical terminology, "diskectomy" refers to the surgical removal of an intervertebral disk, typically performed to relieve back pain caused by a herniated or damaged disk.
So, "percutaneous diskectomy" essentially means the surgical removal of an intervertebral disk performed through the skin without a major incision.