Percutaneous Atherectomy is a medical procedure used to remove plaque from arteries. The word is spelled as "per-kew-tay-nee-us ath-er-ek-tuh-mee" in IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable "per" means "through" in Latin and the remaining are derived from Greek. "Kew" is pronounced as "kyoo" and "ath" as "ath". The suffix "-ectomy" means "removal", making the word easy to understand for medical professionals. Proper spelling of medical terminology ensures clear communication and accurate treatment.
Percutaneous atherectomy refers to a medical procedure that involves the removal or reduction of plaque buildup within an artery, particularly in relation to atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a condition in which fatty substances, cholesterol, cellular waste, calcium, and other materials accumulate within the arterial walls, eventually leading to the formation of plaque, which narrows and hardens the arteries, restricting blood flow.
The term "percutaneous" indicates that the atherectomy procedure is performed through a small puncture or incision made in the skin, typically in the area near the affected artery. This minimally invasive approach allows for the insertion of a specialized device, such as a catheter with a rotating cutting blade, laser fiber, or other cutting mechanism, which aims to mechanically break up, shred, or pulverize the plaque. These devices are often guided and visualized by imaging techniques, such as fluoroscopy or intravascular ultrasound.
Percutaneous atherectomy is designed to restore proper blood flow and reduce symptoms associated with the blocked artery, such as angina or peripheral artery disease. It can be performed in various arteries, including the coronary, peripheral, and carotid arteries. The procedure itself may be performed alone or in conjunction with other techniques, such as balloon angioplasty or stent placement, to further optimize the artery's lumen and prevent re-narrowing.
Like any medical procedure, percutaneous atherectomy carries certain risks and potential complications, such as bleeding, vessel damage, or dislodgement of plaque fragments. However, it is generally considered a safe and effective treatment option, contributing to improved blood flow and the overall management of atherosclerotic disease.
The word "percutaneous atherectomy" has its roots in Latin and Greek.
The term "percutaneous" originates from the Latin words "per" meaning through and "cutis" meaning skin. It refers to a medical procedure that is performed through the skin, without the need for surgical incision.
The term "atherectomy" is derived from the Greek word "athero" meaning porridge or gruel, and the Greek word "ektome" meaning excision or removal. Atherectomy is a surgical procedure involving the removal of atherosclerotic plaque or fatty deposits from the walls of arteries.
Therefore, "percutaneous atherectomy" describes a minimally invasive procedure in which atherosclerotic plaque is excised or removed from the arterial walls through a small incision in the skin.