How Do You Spell PENTOBARBITAL SODIUM?

Pronunciation: [pˈɛntəbˌɑːbɪtə͡l sˈə͡ʊdi͡əm] (IPA)

Pentobarbital sodium is a medication commonly used as a sedative and hypnotic agent. Its spelling can be broken down by its IPA phonetic transcription: /ˌpɛntoʊˈbɑːrbᵻtəl soʊdiəm/. The first syllable, "pento," is pronounced as "pen-toh" with a short "e" and long "o" sound. The second syllable, "barb," is pronounced as "barb" with a short "a" sound. The third syllable, "it," is pronounced as "it" with a short "i" sound. The final syllable, "al sodium," is pronounced as "sodium" with a short "o" sound.

PENTOBARBITAL SODIUM Meaning and Definition

1. Pentobarbital sodium is a pharmaceutical drug that belongs to the class of drugs called barbiturates. It is primarily used as a sedative, hypnotic, and anesthetic agent. Pentobarbital sodium is known by many trade names, including Nembutal, and is available in both injectable and oral forms.

   As a sedative, pentobarbital sodium depresses the central nervous system, causing a calming effect on the brain and inducing sleepiness. It is often used before surgery to relax patients or to induce general anesthesia. Additionally, it is used for other medical purposes, such as treating seizures or managing acute episodes of increased intracranial pressure.

   One of the distinctive features of pentobarbital sodium is its ability to induce death in high doses, therefore making it controversial. It is sometimes used for euthanasia or assisted suicide in countries or states where such practices are legal. It acts by depressing the central nervous system to the point of respiratory failure.

   Due to its sedative and psychoactive properties, pentobarbital sodium has a high potential for abuse and dependency. It is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance in the United States, which means it has recognized medical uses but also carries a significant risk of harm or abuse if used improperly.

   In conclusion, pentobarbital sodium is a powerful barbiturate drug primarily used as a sedative, hypnotic, and anesthetic. While it has legitimate medical uses, it is also infamous for its role in euthanasia and assisted suicide.

Common Misspellings for PENTOBARBITAL SODIUM

• oentobarbital sodium
• lentobarbital sodium
• -entobarbital sodium
• 0entobarbital sodium
• pwntobarbital sodium
• psntobarbital sodium
• pdntobarbital sodium
• prntobarbital sodium
• p4ntobarbital sodium
• p3ntobarbital sodium
• pebtobarbital sodium
• pemtobarbital sodium
• pejtobarbital sodium
• pehtobarbital sodium
• penrobarbital sodium
• penfobarbital sodium
• pengobarbital sodium
• penyobarbital sodium
• pen6obarbital sodium

Etymology of PENTOBARBITAL SODIUM

The word "pentobarbital" is derived from the chemical composition and structure of the compound. It consists of the prefix "penta-" which means five, and "barbital" which is derived from the term "barbituric acid", a class of sedative drugs. "Sodium" indicates the presence of sodium as a salt in the compound.

To break it down further, "penta-" refers to the five carbon atoms in the chemical structure, while "barbital" refers to barbituric acid. "Barbituric" is derived from the term "Barbiturate", which was named after the chemist Adolf von Baeyer. The suffix "-al" in "barbital" indicates that it is an alcohol derivative of barbituric acid.